Designing with Tensions: Older Adults' Emotional Support-Seeking Under System-Level Constraints in Conversational AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Mengqi, Song, Tianqi, Zhu, Zicheng, Lee, Yi-Chieh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Shi, Mengqi
Song, Tianqi
Zhu, Zicheng
Lee, Yi-Chieh
author_facet Shi, Mengqi
Song, Tianqi
Zhu, Zicheng
Lee, Yi-Chieh
contents Older adults have increasingly turned to conversational AI as a source of emotional support. However, little is known about how emotionally supportive interactions are experienced in everyday use, particularly when AI systems limit, redirect, or intervene during these interactions. We interviewed 18 older adults about their experiences using conversational AI for emotional support, examining when they turn to AI, how they engage during emotionally vulnerable moments, and how they respond when support feels disrupted. Our findings show that older adults often rely on AI when other forms of social support feel inaccessible. However, current safety-related interventions can redirect interactions in ways that participants experience as interruptions to emotional engagement or as shifts in control away from them. Such disruptions can undermine older adults' ability to remain emotionally engaged and, in some cases, contribute to emotional distress. We discussed design implications for emotionally supportive conversational AI, emphasizing the need for safety interventions that are enacted within older adults' social contexts, align with users' emotional pacing, and preserve their sense of agency.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing with Tensions: Older Adults' Emotional Support-Seeking Under System-Level Constraints in Conversational AI
Shi, Mengqi
Song, Tianqi
Zhu, Zicheng
Lee, Yi-Chieh
Human-Computer Interaction
Older adults have increasingly turned to conversational AI as a source of emotional support. However, little is known about how emotionally supportive interactions are experienced in everyday use, particularly when AI systems limit, redirect, or intervene during these interactions. We interviewed 18 older adults about their experiences using conversational AI for emotional support, examining when they turn to AI, how they engage during emotionally vulnerable moments, and how they respond when support feels disrupted. Our findings show that older adults often rely on AI when other forms of social support feel inaccessible. However, current safety-related interventions can redirect interactions in ways that participants experience as interruptions to emotional engagement or as shifts in control away from them. Such disruptions can undermine older adults' ability to remain emotionally engaged and, in some cases, contribute to emotional distress. We discussed design implications for emotionally supportive conversational AI, emphasizing the need for safety interventions that are enacted within older adults' social contexts, align with users' emotional pacing, and preserve their sense of agency.
title Designing with Tensions: Older Adults' Emotional Support-Seeking Under System-Level Constraints in Conversational AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05552