The minimal volume of stable surfaces of rank one

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Jihao, Liu, Wenfei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866911669221851136
author Liu, Jihao
Liu, Wenfei
author_facet Liu, Jihao
Liu, Wenfei
contents We determine the minimal volume of a stable surface of rank one, and show that the surface attaining this minimum is unique up to isomorphism. This resolves a conjecture of Alexeev and the second author. Of independent interest, the decisive step of the proof uses a plurigenus inequality re-derived by an AI chatbot and applied as a pluricanonical filter; we further apply this filter to rule out additional cases in the classification of small-volume threefolds of general type, and in Kollár's algebraic Montgomery--Yang problem. The underlying inequality has classical antecedents. To our knowledge this is the first paper in birational geometry to claim a C2-level human--AI collaboration in the sense of Feng et al., where the AI's contribution is the recognition that this inequality functions as the decisive pluricanonical filter in the basket analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The minimal volume of stable surfaces of rank one
Liu, Jihao
Liu, Wenfei
Algebraic Geometry
14J29, 14J17, 14E30, 14J10, 14B05, 68V05, 68T05, 68U35
We determine the minimal volume of a stable surface of rank one, and show that the surface attaining this minimum is unique up to isomorphism. This resolves a conjecture of Alexeev and the second author. Of independent interest, the decisive step of the proof uses a plurigenus inequality re-derived by an AI chatbot and applied as a pluricanonical filter; we further apply this filter to rule out additional cases in the classification of small-volume threefolds of general type, and in Kollár's algebraic Montgomery--Yang problem. The underlying inequality has classical antecedents. To our knowledge this is the first paper in birational geometry to claim a C2-level human--AI collaboration in the sense of Feng et al., where the AI's contribution is the recognition that this inequality functions as the decisive pluricanonical filter in the basket analysis.
title The minimal volume of stable surfaces of rank one
topic Algebraic Geometry
14J29, 14J17, 14E30, 14J10, 14B05, 68V05, 68T05, 68U35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05641