Quantum-classical solvation hydrodynamics: a Hamiltonian modeling framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gay-Balmaz, François, Tronci, Cesare
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gay-Balmaz, François
Tronci, Cesare
author_facet Gay-Balmaz, François
Tronci, Cesare
contents We propose a mixed quantum-classical hydrodynamic framework to model short-time inertial effects in the non-adiabatic evolution of a quantum solute coupled to a classical polar solvent. Drawing upon the work of Burghardt and Bagchi [Chem. Phys. 329 (2006), 343], we employ the Hamiltonian approach to incorporate consistent backreaction and preserve quantum decoherence beyond standard Ehrenfest dynamics. The solvent is treated as an ideal polar fluid and the quantum solute state is coupled to both the position and molecular orientation coordinates of the liquid. This approach retains essential solute-solvent correlations while significantly reducing the computational complexity of previous approaches. We further incorporate dissipative terms to capture both inertial effects and polarization relaxation. After establishing the general setting for non-local dielectric continua, the Marcus local approximation is integrated into the model thereby extending traditional solvation theory to account for collective fluid sloshing on fast timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-classical solvation hydrodynamics: a Hamiltonian modeling framework
Gay-Balmaz, François
Tronci, Cesare
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
We propose a mixed quantum-classical hydrodynamic framework to model short-time inertial effects in the non-adiabatic evolution of a quantum solute coupled to a classical polar solvent. Drawing upon the work of Burghardt and Bagchi [Chem. Phys. 329 (2006), 343], we employ the Hamiltonian approach to incorporate consistent backreaction and preserve quantum decoherence beyond standard Ehrenfest dynamics. The solvent is treated as an ideal polar fluid and the quantum solute state is coupled to both the position and molecular orientation coordinates of the liquid. This approach retains essential solute-solvent correlations while significantly reducing the computational complexity of previous approaches. We further incorporate dissipative terms to capture both inertial effects and polarization relaxation. After establishing the general setting for non-local dielectric continua, the Marcus local approximation is integrated into the model thereby extending traditional solvation theory to account for collective fluid sloshing on fast timescales.
title Quantum-classical solvation hydrodynamics: a Hamiltonian modeling framework
topic Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05658