A Stein Characterization-type Omnibus Tests for the Discrete Pareto Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bhati, Deepesh, Ebner, Bruno, Khandelwal, Sakshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bhati, Deepesh
Ebner, Bruno
Khandelwal, Sakshi
author_facet Bhati, Deepesh
Ebner, Bruno
Khandelwal, Sakshi
contents The discrete Pareto (or Zeta, Zipf) distribution, arises naturally in modeling rank-frequency data across diverse fields such as linguistics, demography, biology, and computer science. Despite its widespread applicability, goodness-of-fit testing for the discrete Pareto distribution remains underdeveloped, particularly in the presence of heavy tails and infinite support. This article introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test based on a new Stein-type characterization of the discrete Pareto distribution, formulated using its probability generating function. The proposed method is applicable even when the shape parameter is unknown and avoids binning or smoothing techniques. We study the asymptotic properties of the test and assess its empirical size and power through extensive simulation experiments. The results show that the proposed test either outperforms or matches the performance of existing method across various alternatives. Applications to real datasets are provided to demonstrate its practical relevance and robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Stein Characterization-type Omnibus Tests for the Discrete Pareto Distribution
Bhati, Deepesh
Ebner, Bruno
Khandelwal, Sakshi
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62F03, 62F05
The discrete Pareto (or Zeta, Zipf) distribution, arises naturally in modeling rank-frequency data across diverse fields such as linguistics, demography, biology, and computer science. Despite its widespread applicability, goodness-of-fit testing for the discrete Pareto distribution remains underdeveloped, particularly in the presence of heavy tails and infinite support. This article introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test based on a new Stein-type characterization of the discrete Pareto distribution, formulated using its probability generating function. The proposed method is applicable even when the shape parameter is unknown and avoids binning or smoothing techniques. We study the asymptotic properties of the test and assess its empirical size and power through extensive simulation experiments. The results show that the proposed test either outperforms or matches the performance of existing method across various alternatives. Applications to real datasets are provided to demonstrate its practical relevance and robustness.
title A Stein Characterization-type Omnibus Tests for the Discrete Pareto Distribution
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62F03, 62F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05744