The quotient problem for linear recurrence sequences

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Hauptverfasser: Nair, Parvathi S, Rout, S. S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Nair, Parvathi S
Rout, S. S.
author_facet Nair, Parvathi S
Rout, S. S.
contents Let $\{U(m)\}_{m\in \N}$ and $\{V(n)\}_{n\in \N}$ be linear recurrence sequences. It is a well-known Diophantine problem to determine the finiteness of the set of natural numbers $n$ such that the ratio $U(n)/V(n)$ is an integer. We study the finiteness problem for the set $(m, n)\in \mathbb{N}^2$ such that there exist non-zero positive integers $d_{m, n}$ satisfying $\log |d_{m, n}|=o(n)$, and $d_{m, n}U(m)/V(n)$ is an element from a finitely generated subring of $\C$. In particular, we prove that for $m\neq n $, there exists a polynomial $P$ such that $d_{m, n}P(n)U(m)/V(n)$ is a multi-recurrence and $V(n)/P(n)$ is a linear recurrence and for $m=n$ both $d_{m, n}P(n)U(m)/V(n)$ and $V(n)/P(n)$ are linear recurrences. To prove our results, we employ Schmidt's subspace theorem, and the concept of moving hyperplanes, moving polynomials, and moving points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The quotient problem for linear recurrence sequences
Nair, Parvathi S
Rout, S. S.
Number Theory
Primary 11J87, Secondary 11B37, 11J25
Let $\{U(m)\}_{m\in \N}$ and $\{V(n)\}_{n\in \N}$ be linear recurrence sequences. It is a well-known Diophantine problem to determine the finiteness of the set of natural numbers $n$ such that the ratio $U(n)/V(n)$ is an integer. We study the finiteness problem for the set $(m, n)\in \mathbb{N}^2$ such that there exist non-zero positive integers $d_{m, n}$ satisfying $\log |d_{m, n}|=o(n)$, and $d_{m, n}U(m)/V(n)$ is an element from a finitely generated subring of $\C$. In particular, we prove that for $m\neq n $, there exists a polynomial $P$ such that $d_{m, n}P(n)U(m)/V(n)$ is a multi-recurrence and $V(n)/P(n)$ is a linear recurrence and for $m=n$ both $d_{m, n}P(n)U(m)/V(n)$ and $V(n)/P(n)$ are linear recurrences. To prove our results, we employ Schmidt's subspace theorem, and the concept of moving hyperplanes, moving polynomials, and moving points.
title The quotient problem for linear recurrence sequences
topic Number Theory
Primary 11J87, Secondary 11B37, 11J25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05784