Resource-Constrained Robotic Planning in the face of Mixed Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Yihao, Yu, Pian, Turrini, Andrea, Chi, Zhiming, Li, Yong, Zhang, Lijun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yin, Yihao
Yu, Pian
Turrini, Andrea
Chi, Zhiming
Li, Yong
Zhang, Lijun
author_facet Yin, Yihao
Yu, Pian
Turrini, Andrea
Chi, Zhiming
Li, Yong
Zhang, Lijun
contents Robots operate under significant uncertainty, from quantifiable noise to unquantifiable unknowns, and must account for strict operational constraints, such as limited resources. In this paper, we consider the problem of synthesizing robust strategies to guide a robot's actions in fulfilling a given task, while ensuring the system never exhausts its resources. To solve this problem, we first model the robotic system as a Consumption Markov Decision Process with Set-valued Transitions(CMDPST), a unified framework modelling nondeterministic actions, quantifiable and unquantifiable uncertainty, and resource consumption. Then, we combine the CMDPST with the task specification, expressed as a Linear Temporal Logic over finite traces (LTLf ) formula. Lastly, we address the resource constrained optimal robust strategy synthesis problem, which aims to synthesize a strategy that maximizes the probability of satisfying the LTLf objective without resource exhaustion. Our solution involves two techniques: a direct unrolling-based method and a more efficient, optimized approach that leverages state-space pruning for better performance. Experiments on a warehouse transportation network show the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-Constrained Robotic Planning in the face of Mixed Uncertainty
Yin, Yihao
Yu, Pian
Turrini, Andrea
Chi, Zhiming
Li, Yong
Zhang, Lijun
Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Robots operate under significant uncertainty, from quantifiable noise to unquantifiable unknowns, and must account for strict operational constraints, such as limited resources. In this paper, we consider the problem of synthesizing robust strategies to guide a robot's actions in fulfilling a given task, while ensuring the system never exhausts its resources. To solve this problem, we first model the robotic system as a Consumption Markov Decision Process with Set-valued Transitions(CMDPST), a unified framework modelling nondeterministic actions, quantifiable and unquantifiable uncertainty, and resource consumption. Then, we combine the CMDPST with the task specification, expressed as a Linear Temporal Logic over finite traces (LTLf ) formula. Lastly, we address the resource constrained optimal robust strategy synthesis problem, which aims to synthesize a strategy that maximizes the probability of satisfying the LTLf objective without resource exhaustion. Our solution involves two techniques: a direct unrolling-based method and a more efficient, optimized approach that leverages state-space pruning for better performance. Experiments on a warehouse transportation network show the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.
title Resource-Constrained Robotic Planning in the face of Mixed Uncertainty
topic Robotics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05797