A Comparative Study of INDI and NDI with Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Aerial Robotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rota, Benedetta, Mizzoni, Mirko, Afifi, Amr, van Goor, Pieter, Franchi, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rota, Benedetta
Mizzoni, Mirko
Afifi, Amr
van Goor, Pieter
Franchi, Antonio
author_facet Rota, Benedetta
Mizzoni, Mirko
Afifi, Amr
van Goor, Pieter
Franchi, Antonio
contents This work presents a simulation-based comparative robustness analysis of Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) and Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion augmented with a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDI+NDO) for fully actuated aerial robots. A systematic simulation campaign across representative operating scenarios is conducted, where we compare tracking performance, robustness, control effort, under parametric variations, external disturbances, and measurement noise. Results show that INDI demonstrates stronger robustness in several model-mismatch and combined-stress cases, while NDI+NDO primarily matches nominal performance but exhibits greater sensitivity under several non-ideal conditions. These findings provide practical guidance on the relative strengths and limitations of incremental and observer-based inversion strategies for aerial robotic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comparative Study of INDI and NDI with Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Aerial Robotics
Rota, Benedetta
Mizzoni, Mirko
Afifi, Amr
van Goor, Pieter
Franchi, Antonio
Robotics
This work presents a simulation-based comparative robustness analysis of Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) and Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion augmented with a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDI+NDO) for fully actuated aerial robots. A systematic simulation campaign across representative operating scenarios is conducted, where we compare tracking performance, robustness, control effort, under parametric variations, external disturbances, and measurement noise. Results show that INDI demonstrates stronger robustness in several model-mismatch and combined-stress cases, while NDI+NDO primarily matches nominal performance but exhibits greater sensitivity under several non-ideal conditions. These findings provide practical guidance on the relative strengths and limitations of incremental and observer-based inversion strategies for aerial robotic applications.
title A Comparative Study of INDI and NDI with Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for Aerial Robotics
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05825