Mathematical and experimental validation of the bifocusing method tailored for bistatic measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Park, Won-Kwang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Won-Kwang
author_facet Park, Won-Kwang
contents In this paper, we design a bifocusing-based imaging strategy for the rapid identification of small penetrable dielectric inhomogeneities within a two-dimensional bistatic measurement setup. To address the applicability and limitation, we carefully explore the mathematical structure of the indicator function by establishing a relationship involving the infinite series of Bessel functions, the material characteristics, and the bistatic angle. Through this theoretical result, we rigorously verify that the imaging resolution degrades as the bistatic angle approaches $\SI{180}{\degree}$, and specifically, that target identification becomes impossible when the bistatic angle is $\SI{180}{\degree}$. Conversely, relatively high-resolution results are obtained when the bistatic angle is close to $\SI{0}{\degree}$. The theoretical findings are validated through numerical simulations using the Fresnel experimental dataset, which confirm the applicability and limitations of the proposed method for both dielectric and metallic objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical and experimental validation of the bifocusing method tailored for bistatic measurement
Park, Won-Kwang
Numerical Analysis
In this paper, we design a bifocusing-based imaging strategy for the rapid identification of small penetrable dielectric inhomogeneities within a two-dimensional bistatic measurement setup. To address the applicability and limitation, we carefully explore the mathematical structure of the indicator function by establishing a relationship involving the infinite series of Bessel functions, the material characteristics, and the bistatic angle. Through this theoretical result, we rigorously verify that the imaging resolution degrades as the bistatic angle approaches $\SI{180}{\degree}$, and specifically, that target identification becomes impossible when the bistatic angle is $\SI{180}{\degree}$. Conversely, relatively high-resolution results are obtained when the bistatic angle is close to $\SI{0}{\degree}$. The theoretical findings are validated through numerical simulations using the Fresnel experimental dataset, which confirm the applicability and limitations of the proposed method for both dielectric and metallic objects.
title Mathematical and experimental validation of the bifocusing method tailored for bistatic measurement
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05845