A Disaster-Aware Integrated TN-NTN System-Level Simulator for Resilient 6G Wireless Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Donglin, Qiu, Anjie, Zhou, Qiuheng, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Donglin
Qiu, Anjie
Zhou, Qiuheng
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Wang, Donglin
Qiu, Anjie
Zhou, Qiuheng
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) have been standardized by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) as a key component of future 6G systems to enhance coverage and resilience. In particular, NTN technologies such as low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites, high-altitude platform stations (HAPS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to support terrestrial networks (TN) during extreme events and disasters. In this paper, we present a lightweight system-level simulator for evaluating post-failure fallback behavior in integrated TN-NTN wireless networks under a partial-failure disaster model. The simulator follows 3GPP Rel-17/18 modeling principles, supports probabilistic terrestrial next-generation node B (gNB) failures, and service migration to NTN. The simulator supports comparative analysis of throughput, packet reception ratio (PRR), and latency under different user loads, disaster severities, and NTN provisioning levels. Results show the expected capacity-delay tradeoff of terrestrial operation, the reliability and stability of non-terrestrial service, and the balanced resilience behavior of hybrid TN-NTN operation. The proposed framework provides a tractable tool for studying wireless network resilience and traffic management in future integrated 6G mobile systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_05852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Disaster-Aware Integrated TN-NTN System-Level Simulator for Resilient 6G Wireless Networks
Wang, Donglin
Qiu, Anjie
Zhou, Qiuheng
Schotten, Hans D.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) have been standardized by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) as a key component of future 6G systems to enhance coverage and resilience. In particular, NTN technologies such as low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites, high-altitude platform stations (HAPS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to support terrestrial networks (TN) during extreme events and disasters. In this paper, we present a lightweight system-level simulator for evaluating post-failure fallback behavior in integrated TN-NTN wireless networks under a partial-failure disaster model. The simulator follows 3GPP Rel-17/18 modeling principles, supports probabilistic terrestrial next-generation node B (gNB) failures, and service migration to NTN. The simulator supports comparative analysis of throughput, packet reception ratio (PRR), and latency under different user loads, disaster severities, and NTN provisioning levels. Results show the expected capacity-delay tradeoff of terrestrial operation, the reliability and stability of non-terrestrial service, and the balanced resilience behavior of hybrid TN-NTN operation. The proposed framework provides a tractable tool for studying wireless network resilience and traffic management in future integrated 6G mobile systems.
title A Disaster-Aware Integrated TN-NTN System-Level Simulator for Resilient 6G Wireless Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05852