Two-sided eigenvalue bounds for the Euler-Bernoulli beam

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Burkotova, Jana, Machalova, Jitka, Vejchodsky, Tomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Burkotova, Jana
Machalova, Jitka
Vejchodsky, Tomas
author_facet Burkotova, Jana
Machalova, Jitka
Vejchodsky, Tomas
contents We derive novel guaranteed lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Euler-Bernoulli beam with variable bending stiffness. While the standard finite element Rayleigh-Ritz method automatically yields upper bounds, we obtain lower bounds by employing interpolation error estimates with the explicitly known value of the associated constant. This approach is especially efficient and easy to apply for piecewise constant bending stiffness. For general variable material parameters, we obtain guaranteed lower bounds through an auxiliary beam-bending problem. The first eigenvalue is of primary interest in applications because it represents the critical load that causes buckling of the beam. Our method is, however, suitable also for the higher buckling modes. In addition, it can be applied to the physically more relevant nonlinear Gao beam model with piecewise constant bending stiffness, which has the same first eigenvalue as the classical Euler--Bernoulli beam. The presented numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the proposed eigenvalue bounds, demonstrating their convergence rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-sided eigenvalue bounds for the Euler-Bernoulli beam
Burkotova, Jana
Machalova, Jitka
Vejchodsky, Tomas
Numerical Analysis
65N25
We derive novel guaranteed lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Euler-Bernoulli beam with variable bending stiffness. While the standard finite element Rayleigh-Ritz method automatically yields upper bounds, we obtain lower bounds by employing interpolation error estimates with the explicitly known value of the associated constant. This approach is especially efficient and easy to apply for piecewise constant bending stiffness. For general variable material parameters, we obtain guaranteed lower bounds through an auxiliary beam-bending problem. The first eigenvalue is of primary interest in applications because it represents the critical load that causes buckling of the beam. Our method is, however, suitable also for the higher buckling modes. In addition, it can be applied to the physically more relevant nonlinear Gao beam model with piecewise constant bending stiffness, which has the same first eigenvalue as the classical Euler--Bernoulli beam. The presented numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the proposed eigenvalue bounds, demonstrating their convergence rates.
title Two-sided eigenvalue bounds for the Euler-Bernoulli beam
topic Numerical Analysis
65N25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06031