Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pan, Licheng, Yang, Haochen, Li, Haoxuan, Lu, Yunsheng, Tong, Yongqi, Wang, Yinuo, Wang, Shijian, Chu, Zhixuan, Shen, Lei, Lu, Yuan, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06036
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914539340038144
author Pan, Licheng
Yang, Haochen
Li, Haoxuan
Lu, Yunsheng
Tong, Yongqi
Wang, Yinuo
Wang, Shijian
Chu, Zhixuan
Shen, Lei
Lu, Yuan
Wang, Hao
author_facet Pan, Licheng
Yang, Haochen
Li, Haoxuan
Lu, Yunsheng
Tong, Yongqi
Wang, Yinuo
Wang, Shijian
Chu, Zhixuan
Shen, Lei
Lu, Yuan
Wang, Hao
contents Reward models are fundamental to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), yet real-world datasets are inevitably corrupted by noisy preference. Conventional training objectives tend to overfit these errors, while existing denoising approaches often rely on homogeneous noise assumptions that fail to capture the complexity of linguistic preferences. To handle these challenges, we propose SelectiveRM, a framework grounded in optimal transport. We first devise a Joint Consistency Discrepancy to align the distribution of model predictions with preference data. Furthermore, to address the limitation of strict mass conservation which compels the model to fit outliers, we incorporate a Mass Relaxation mechanism via partial transport. This enables the autonomous exclusion of samples with noisy preference that contradict semantic consistency. Theoretically, we demonstrate that SelectiveRM optimizes a tighter upper bound on the unobserved clean risk. Extensive experiments validate that our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across diverse benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Transport for LLM Reward Modeling from Noisy Preference
Pan, Licheng
Yang, Haochen
Li, Haoxuan
Lu, Yunsheng
Tong, Yongqi
Wang, Yinuo
Wang, Shijian
Chu, Zhixuan
Shen, Lei
Lu, Yuan
Wang, Hao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reward models are fundamental to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), yet real-world datasets are inevitably corrupted by noisy preference. Conventional training objectives tend to overfit these errors, while existing denoising approaches often rely on homogeneous noise assumptions that fail to capture the complexity of linguistic preferences. To handle these challenges, we propose SelectiveRM, a framework grounded in optimal transport. We first devise a Joint Consistency Discrepancy to align the distribution of model predictions with preference data. Furthermore, to address the limitation of strict mass conservation which compels the model to fit outliers, we incorporate a Mass Relaxation mechanism via partial transport. This enables the autonomous exclusion of samples with noisy preference that contradict semantic consistency. Theoretically, we demonstrate that SelectiveRM optimizes a tighter upper bound on the unobserved clean risk. Extensive experiments validate that our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across diverse benchmarks.
title Optimal Transport for LLM Reward Modeling from Noisy Preference
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06036