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Main Authors: Alnouri, Amal, Hinterreiter, Andreas, Humer, Christina, Cheng, Furui, Streit, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06054
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author Alnouri, Amal
Hinterreiter, Andreas
Humer, Christina
Cheng, Furui
Streit, Marc
author_facet Alnouri, Amal
Hinterreiter, Andreas
Humer, Christina
Cheng, Furui
Streit, Marc
contents Large language model (LLM) outputs arise from complex interactions among prompts, system instructions, model parameters, and architecture. We refer to specific configurations of these factors as generation conditions, each of which can bias outputs in various ways. Understanding how different generation conditions shape model behaviors is essential for tasks such as prompt design and model evaluation, yet it remains challenging due to the stochastic and open-ended nature of text generation. We present an approach to visually compare LLM outputs across generation conditions by modeling responses as collections of linguistic choices, including content, expression, and structure. We extract these choices using natural language processing pipelines and represent their distributions across repeated samples. We then visualize these distributions as visual fingerprints, enabling direct, distribution-level comparison of condition-specific tendencies. Through four usage scenarios, we demonstrate how visual fingerprints reveal consistent patterns in LLM behavior that are difficult to observe through individual responses or aggregate metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Fingerprints for LLM Generation Comparison
Alnouri, Amal
Hinterreiter, Andreas
Humer, Christina
Cheng, Furui
Streit, Marc
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Large language model (LLM) outputs arise from complex interactions among prompts, system instructions, model parameters, and architecture. We refer to specific configurations of these factors as generation conditions, each of which can bias outputs in various ways. Understanding how different generation conditions shape model behaviors is essential for tasks such as prompt design and model evaluation, yet it remains challenging due to the stochastic and open-ended nature of text generation. We present an approach to visually compare LLM outputs across generation conditions by modeling responses as collections of linguistic choices, including content, expression, and structure. We extract these choices using natural language processing pipelines and represent their distributions across repeated samples. We then visualize these distributions as visual fingerprints, enabling direct, distribution-level comparison of condition-specific tendencies. Through four usage scenarios, we demonstrate how visual fingerprints reveal consistent patterns in LLM behavior that are difficult to observe through individual responses or aggregate metrics.
title Visual Fingerprints for LLM Generation Comparison
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06054