VISD: Enhancing Video Reasoning via Structured Self-Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Hao, Lv, Kunyang, Jiang, Xu, Tian, Jingqi, Du, Zhongjing, Ding, Jiayu, Zhang, Qiaoman, Jin, Hongbo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lin, Hao
Lv, Kunyang
Jiang, Xu
Tian, Jingqi
Du, Zhongjing
Ding, Jiayu
Zhang, Qiaoman
Jin, Hongbo
author_facet Lin, Hao
Lv, Kunyang
Jiang, Xu
Tian, Jingqi
Du, Zhongjing
Ding, Jiayu
Zhang, Qiaoman
Jin, Hongbo
contents Training VideoLLMs for complex reasoning remains challenging due to sparse sequence level rewards and the lack of fine grained credit assignment over long, temporally grounded reasoning trajectories. While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides reliable supervision, it fails to capture token level contributions, leading to inefficient learning. Conversely, existing self distillation methods offer dense supervision but lack structure and diagnostic specificity, and often interact unstably with reinforcement learning. In this work, we propose VISD, a structured self distillation framework that introduces diagnostically meaningful privileged information for video reasoning. VISD employs a video aware judge model to decompose reasoning quality into multiple dimensions, including answer correctness, logical consistency, and spatio-temporal grounding, and uses this structured feedback to guide a teacher policy for token level supervision. To stably integrate dense supervision with RL, we introduce a direction magnitude decoupling mechanism, where rollout level advantages computed from rewards determine update direction, while structured privileged signals modulate token level update magnitudes. This design enables semantically aligned and fine grained credit assignment, improving both reasoning faithfulness and training efficiency. Additionally, VISD incorporates curriculum scheduling and EMA based teacher stabilization to support robust optimization over long video sequences. Experiments on diverse benchmarks show that VISD consistently outperforms strong baselines, improving answer accuracy and spatio temporal grounding quality. Notably, VISD reaches these gains with nearly 2x faster convergence in optimization steps, highlighting the effectiveness of structured self supervision in improving both performance and sample efficiency for VideoLLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VISD: Enhancing Video Reasoning via Structured Self-Distillation
Lin, Hao
Lv, Kunyang
Jiang, Xu
Tian, Jingqi
Du, Zhongjing
Ding, Jiayu
Zhang, Qiaoman
Jin, Hongbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Training VideoLLMs for complex reasoning remains challenging due to sparse sequence level rewards and the lack of fine grained credit assignment over long, temporally grounded reasoning trajectories. While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides reliable supervision, it fails to capture token level contributions, leading to inefficient learning. Conversely, existing self distillation methods offer dense supervision but lack structure and diagnostic specificity, and often interact unstably with reinforcement learning. In this work, we propose VISD, a structured self distillation framework that introduces diagnostically meaningful privileged information for video reasoning. VISD employs a video aware judge model to decompose reasoning quality into multiple dimensions, including answer correctness, logical consistency, and spatio-temporal grounding, and uses this structured feedback to guide a teacher policy for token level supervision. To stably integrate dense supervision with RL, we introduce a direction magnitude decoupling mechanism, where rollout level advantages computed from rewards determine update direction, while structured privileged signals modulate token level update magnitudes. This design enables semantically aligned and fine grained credit assignment, improving both reasoning faithfulness and training efficiency. Additionally, VISD incorporates curriculum scheduling and EMA based teacher stabilization to support robust optimization over long video sequences. Experiments on diverse benchmarks show that VISD consistently outperforms strong baselines, improving answer accuracy and spatio temporal grounding quality. Notably, VISD reaches these gains with nearly 2x faster convergence in optimization steps, highlighting the effectiveness of structured self supervision in improving both performance and sample efficiency for VideoLLMs.
title VISD: Enhancing Video Reasoning via Structured Self-Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06094