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Main Authors: Zhan, Dijia, Li, Jinyi, Zheng, Chenxi, Huang, Shaoyu, Li, Yong, Tang, Jie, Xu, Xuemiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06317
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author Zhan, Dijia
Li, Jinyi
Zheng, Chenxi
Huang, Shaoyu
Li, Yong
Tang, Jie
Xu, Xuemiao
author_facet Zhan, Dijia
Li, Jinyi
Zheng, Chenxi
Huang, Shaoyu
Li, Yong
Tang, Jie
Xu, Xuemiao
contents Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) methods typically adopt an egocentric, step-by-step paradigm, which struggles with error accumulation and limits efficiency. While recent approaches attempt to leverage pre-built environment maps, they often rely on incrementally updating memory graphs or scoring discrete path proposals, which restricts continuous spatial reasoning and creates discrete bottlenecks. We propose Top-Down VLN (TD-VLN), reformulating navigation as a one-step global path planning problem on pre-built top-down maps, supported by our newly constructed R2R-TopDown dataset. To solve this, we introduce NavOne, a unified framework that directly predicts dense path probabilities over multi-modal maps in a single end-to-end forward pass. NavOne features a Top-Down Map Fuser for joint multi-modal map representation, and extends Attention Residuals for spatial-aware depth mixing. Extensive experiments on R2R-TopDown show that NavOne achieves state-of-the-art performance among map-based VLN methods, with a planning-stage speedup of 8x over existing map-based baselines and 80x over egocentric methods, enabling highly efficient global navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NavOne: One-Step Global Planning for Vision-Language Navigation on Top-Down Maps
Zhan, Dijia
Li, Jinyi
Zheng, Chenxi
Huang, Shaoyu
Li, Yong
Tang, Jie
Xu, Xuemiao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) methods typically adopt an egocentric, step-by-step paradigm, which struggles with error accumulation and limits efficiency. While recent approaches attempt to leverage pre-built environment maps, they often rely on incrementally updating memory graphs or scoring discrete path proposals, which restricts continuous spatial reasoning and creates discrete bottlenecks. We propose Top-Down VLN (TD-VLN), reformulating navigation as a one-step global path planning problem on pre-built top-down maps, supported by our newly constructed R2R-TopDown dataset. To solve this, we introduce NavOne, a unified framework that directly predicts dense path probabilities over multi-modal maps in a single end-to-end forward pass. NavOne features a Top-Down Map Fuser for joint multi-modal map representation, and extends Attention Residuals for spatial-aware depth mixing. Extensive experiments on R2R-TopDown show that NavOne achieves state-of-the-art performance among map-based VLN methods, with a planning-stage speedup of 8x over existing map-based baselines and 80x over egocentric methods, enabling highly efficient global navigation.
title NavOne: One-Step Global Planning for Vision-Language Navigation on Top-Down Maps
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06317