CoupleEvo: Evolving Heuristics for Coupled Optimization Problems Using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bömer, Thomas, Amberg, Bastian, Disselnmeyer, Max, Meyer, Anne
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bömer, Thomas
Amberg, Bastian
Disselnmeyer, Max
Meyer, Anne
author_facet Bömer, Thomas
Amberg, Bastian
Disselnmeyer, Max
Meyer, Anne
contents Many real-world optimization problems consist of multiple tightly coupled subproblems whose solutions must be coordinated to achieve high overall performance. However, existing large language model driven automated heuristic design approaches are limited to single-problem settings. In this paper, we propose CoupleEvo. CoupleEvo proposes three evolutionary coordination strategies to evolve heuristics for coupled optimization problems: the sequential strategy evolves heuristics for one subproblem after the other; the iterative strategy alternates the evolution of heuristics for different subproblems over successive generations; and the integrated strategy evolves heuristics for all problems simultaneously. The approach is evaluated on two representative coupled optimization problems. Experimental results show that decomposition-based strategies (sequential and iterative) provide more stable convergence and higher solution quality, while the integrated evolution strategy suffers from increased search complexity and variability. These findings highlight the importance of coordinating evolutionary search across interdependent subproblems and demonstrate the potential of LLM-driven heuristic design for complex coupled optimization problems. The code is available: https://github.com/tb-git-kit-research/CoupleEvo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoupleEvo: Evolving Heuristics for Coupled Optimization Problems Using Large Language Models
Bömer, Thomas
Amberg, Bastian
Disselnmeyer, Max
Meyer, Anne
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
F.2.2; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.2.8
Many real-world optimization problems consist of multiple tightly coupled subproblems whose solutions must be coordinated to achieve high overall performance. However, existing large language model driven automated heuristic design approaches are limited to single-problem settings. In this paper, we propose CoupleEvo. CoupleEvo proposes three evolutionary coordination strategies to evolve heuristics for coupled optimization problems: the sequential strategy evolves heuristics for one subproblem after the other; the iterative strategy alternates the evolution of heuristics for different subproblems over successive generations; and the integrated strategy evolves heuristics for all problems simultaneously. The approach is evaluated on two representative coupled optimization problems. Experimental results show that decomposition-based strategies (sequential and iterative) provide more stable convergence and higher solution quality, while the integrated evolution strategy suffers from increased search complexity and variability. These findings highlight the importance of coordinating evolutionary search across interdependent subproblems and demonstrate the potential of LLM-driven heuristic design for complex coupled optimization problems. The code is available: https://github.com/tb-git-kit-research/CoupleEvo.
title CoupleEvo: Evolving Heuristics for Coupled Optimization Problems Using Large Language Models
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
F.2.2; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06341