Human-AI Co-Evolution and Epistemic Collapse: A Dynamical Systems Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Xuening, Kang, Yanlan, Xu, Qianya, Xie, Kexuan, Mi, Jiaqi, Wang, Honggang, Liu, Yubin, Chen, Zeping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wu, Xuening
Kang, Yanlan
Xu, Qianya
Xie, Kexuan
Mi, Jiaqi
Wang, Honggang
Liu, Yubin
Chen, Zeping
author_facet Wu, Xuening
Kang, Yanlan
Xu, Qianya
Xie, Kexuan
Mi, Jiaqi
Wang, Honggang
Liu, Yubin
Chen, Zeping
contents Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping how knowledge is produced, with increasing reliance on AI systems for generation, summarization, and reasoning. While prior work has studied cognitive offloading in humans and model collapse in recursive training, these effects are typically considered in isolation. We propose a unified perspective: humans and language models form a coupled dynamical system linked by a feedback loop of usage, generation, and retraining. We introduce a minimal model with three variables -- human cognition, data quality, and model capability -- and show that this feedback can give rise to distinct dynamical regimes. Our analysis identifies three regimes: co-evolutionary enhancement, fragile equilibrium, and degenerative convergence. Through a simple simulation, we demonstrate that increasing reliance on AI can induce a transition toward a low-diversity, suboptimal equilibrium. From an information-theoretic perspective, this transition corresponds to an emergent information bottleneck in the human-AI loop, where entropy reduction reflects loss of diversity and support under closed-loop feedback rather than beneficial compression. These results suggest that the trajectory of AI systems is shaped not only by model design, but by the dynamics of human-AI co-evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-AI Co-Evolution and Epistemic Collapse: A Dynamical Systems Perspective
Wu, Xuening
Kang, Yanlan
Xu, Qianya
Xie, Kexuan
Mi, Jiaqi
Wang, Honggang
Liu, Yubin
Chen, Zeping
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping how knowledge is produced, with increasing reliance on AI systems for generation, summarization, and reasoning. While prior work has studied cognitive offloading in humans and model collapse in recursive training, these effects are typically considered in isolation. We propose a unified perspective: humans and language models form a coupled dynamical system linked by a feedback loop of usage, generation, and retraining. We introduce a minimal model with three variables -- human cognition, data quality, and model capability -- and show that this feedback can give rise to distinct dynamical regimes. Our analysis identifies three regimes: co-evolutionary enhancement, fragile equilibrium, and degenerative convergence. Through a simple simulation, we demonstrate that increasing reliance on AI can induce a transition toward a low-diversity, suboptimal equilibrium. From an information-theoretic perspective, this transition corresponds to an emergent information bottleneck in the human-AI loop, where entropy reduction reflects loss of diversity and support under closed-loop feedback rather than beneficial compression. These results suggest that the trajectory of AI systems is shaped not only by model design, but by the dynamics of human-AI co-evolution.
title Human-AI Co-Evolution and Epistemic Collapse: A Dynamical Systems Perspective
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06347