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Main Authors: Makovetskyi, Sergii, Thomsen, Lars
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06358
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author Makovetskyi, Sergii
Thomsen, Lars
author_facet Makovetskyi, Sergii
Thomsen, Lars
contents Real-time event detection in Internet of Things (IoT) mesh sensor networks presents significant challenges due to time-varying noise conditions, limited computational resources at edge nodes, and the need for autonomous operation without centralised coordination. This paper presents a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation study comparing the Temporal Spectral Noise-Floor Adaptation (TSNFA) method against six alternative detection algorithms, evaluated across a 200-node mesh network over 24 hours with realistic noise models including 60 Hz electromagnetic interference (EMI), sinusoidally drifting noise power (+/- 6 dB), and intermittent digital switching bursts. TSNFA achieves 100% detection rate with zero false positives, uniquely combining three interlocking defences: spectral band selection, temporal persistence filtering, and adaptive noise-floor tracking. Every competing algorithm omits at least one of these three defences and fails correspondingly, with false-positive rates ranging from 0 (Send-on-Delta, which also detects nothing) to 13,387,930 (broadband energy ratio). These results identify the three-defence combination as necessary and sufficient for autonomous edge triggering in resource-constrained IoT deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge Triggering in IoT Mesh Networks: A Comparative Monte Carlo Study of Seven Detection Algorithms
Makovetskyi, Sergii
Thomsen, Lars
Networking and Internet Architecture
Real-time event detection in Internet of Things (IoT) mesh sensor networks presents significant challenges due to time-varying noise conditions, limited computational resources at edge nodes, and the need for autonomous operation without centralised coordination. This paper presents a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation study comparing the Temporal Spectral Noise-Floor Adaptation (TSNFA) method against six alternative detection algorithms, evaluated across a 200-node mesh network over 24 hours with realistic noise models including 60 Hz electromagnetic interference (EMI), sinusoidally drifting noise power (+/- 6 dB), and intermittent digital switching bursts. TSNFA achieves 100% detection rate with zero false positives, uniquely combining three interlocking defences: spectral band selection, temporal persistence filtering, and adaptive noise-floor tracking. Every competing algorithm omits at least one of these three defences and fails correspondingly, with false-positive rates ranging from 0 (Send-on-Delta, which also detects nothing) to 13,387,930 (broadband energy ratio). These results identify the three-defence combination as necessary and sufficient for autonomous edge triggering in resource-constrained IoT deployments.
title Edge Triggering in IoT Mesh Networks: A Comparative Monte Carlo Study of Seven Detection Algorithms
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06358