Empirical Evidence for Simply Connected Decision Regions in Image Classifiers

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Hauptverfasser: Swaminathan, Arjhun, Akgün, Mete
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Swaminathan, Arjhun
Akgün, Mete
author_facet Swaminathan, Arjhun
Akgün, Mete
contents Understanding the topology of decision regions is central to explaining the inner workings of deep neural networks. Prior empirical work has provided evidence that these regions are path connected. We study a stronger topological question: whether closed loops inside a decision region can be contracted without leaving that region. To this end, we propose an iterative quad-mesh filling procedure that constructs a finite-resolution label-preserving surface bounded by a given loop and lying entirely within the same decision region. We further connect this construction to natural Coons patches in order to quantify its deviation from a canonical geometric interpolation of the loop. By evaluating our method across several modern image-classification models, we provide empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that decision regions in deep neural networks are not only path connected, but also simply connected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical Evidence for Simply Connected Decision Regions in Image Classifiers
Swaminathan, Arjhun
Akgün, Mete
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Understanding the topology of decision regions is central to explaining the inner workings of deep neural networks. Prior empirical work has provided evidence that these regions are path connected. We study a stronger topological question: whether closed loops inside a decision region can be contracted without leaving that region. To this end, we propose an iterative quad-mesh filling procedure that constructs a finite-resolution label-preserving surface bounded by a given loop and lying entirely within the same decision region. We further connect this construction to natural Coons patches in order to quantify its deviation from a canonical geometric interpolation of the loop. By evaluating our method across several modern image-classification models, we provide empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that decision regions in deep neural networks are not only path connected, but also simply connected.
title Empirical Evidence for Simply Connected Decision Regions in Image Classifiers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06380