Entanglement generation in a two-body Schrödinger--Newton model

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Płodzień, Marcin, Osęka-Lenart, Julia, Lewenstein, Maciej, Eckstein, Michał
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Płodzień, Marcin
Osęka-Lenart, Julia
Lewenstein, Maciej
Eckstein, Michał
author_facet Płodzień, Marcin
Osęka-Lenart, Julia
Lewenstein, Maciej
Eckstein, Michał
contents The Schrödinger--Newton (SN) equation provides a semiclassical framework for the evolution of self-gravitating of massive quantum systems. We propose a two-body Schrödinger--Newton model that separates local nonlinear self-localization from the nonseparable Newtonian pair potential. Analytically, we show that the nonlinear self-field preserves the Schmidt spectrum, whereas direct entanglement generation arises from the nonseparable pair potential. Using numerical simulations in a regularized one-dimensional geometry, we find that entanglement generation depends sensitively on the initial spatial configuration and on the mass ratio. Highly localized, self-bound wavepackets experience minimal entanglement growth during scattering. Spatial delocalization and kinetic dispersion broaden the interaction region, amplifying the entangling power of the pair potential and exciting higher-order spatial modes. For dispersive Gaussian initial states, mass asymmetry shatters the lighter particle, producing Wigner negativity and rapid entanglement growth, whereas stationary SN profiles strongly suppress this effect. Stationary SN profiles isolate the bare pair-potential contribution; dispersive Gaussian initial states inflate it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement generation in a two-body Schrödinger--Newton model
Płodzień, Marcin
Osęka-Lenart, Julia
Lewenstein, Maciej
Eckstein, Michał
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The Schrödinger--Newton (SN) equation provides a semiclassical framework for the evolution of self-gravitating of massive quantum systems. We propose a two-body Schrödinger--Newton model that separates local nonlinear self-localization from the nonseparable Newtonian pair potential. Analytically, we show that the nonlinear self-field preserves the Schmidt spectrum, whereas direct entanglement generation arises from the nonseparable pair potential. Using numerical simulations in a regularized one-dimensional geometry, we find that entanglement generation depends sensitively on the initial spatial configuration and on the mass ratio. Highly localized, self-bound wavepackets experience minimal entanglement growth during scattering. Spatial delocalization and kinetic dispersion broaden the interaction region, amplifying the entangling power of the pair potential and exciting higher-order spatial modes. For dispersive Gaussian initial states, mass asymmetry shatters the lighter particle, producing Wigner negativity and rapid entanglement growth, whereas stationary SN profiles strongly suppress this effect. Stationary SN profiles isolate the bare pair-potential contribution; dispersive Gaussian initial states inflate it.
title Entanglement generation in a two-body Schrödinger--Newton model
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06577