ReActor: Reinforcement Learning for Physics-Aware Motion Retargeting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Müller, David, Serifi, Agon, Christen, Sammy, Grandia, Ruben, Knoop, Espen, Bächer, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Christen, Sammy
Grandia, Ruben
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
author_facet Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Christen, Sammy
Grandia, Ruben
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
contents Retargeting human kinematic reference motion onto a robot's morphology remains a formidable challenge. Existing methods often produce physical inconsistencies, such as foot sliding, self-collisions, or dynamically infeasible motions, which hinder downstream imitation learning. We propose a bilevel optimization framework that jointly adapts reference motions to a robot's morphology while training a tracking policy using reinforcement learning. To make the optimization tractable, we derive an approximate gradient for the upper-level loss. Our framework requires only a sparse set of semantic rigid-body correspondences and eliminates the need for manual tuning by identifying optimal values for a parameterization expressive enough to preserve characteristic motion across different embodiments. Moreover, by integrating retargeting directly with physics simulation, we produce physically plausible motions that facilitate robust imitation learning. We validate our method in simulation and on hardware, demonstrating challenging motions for morphologies that differ significantly from a human, including retargeting onto a quadruped.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReActor: Reinforcement Learning for Physics-Aware Motion Retargeting
Müller, David
Serifi, Agon
Christen, Sammy
Grandia, Ruben
Knoop, Espen
Bächer, Moritz
Robotics
Graphics
Machine Learning
Retargeting human kinematic reference motion onto a robot's morphology remains a formidable challenge. Existing methods often produce physical inconsistencies, such as foot sliding, self-collisions, or dynamically infeasible motions, which hinder downstream imitation learning. We propose a bilevel optimization framework that jointly adapts reference motions to a robot's morphology while training a tracking policy using reinforcement learning. To make the optimization tractable, we derive an approximate gradient for the upper-level loss. Our framework requires only a sparse set of semantic rigid-body correspondences and eliminates the need for manual tuning by identifying optimal values for a parameterization expressive enough to preserve characteristic motion across different embodiments. Moreover, by integrating retargeting directly with physics simulation, we produce physically plausible motions that facilitate robust imitation learning. We validate our method in simulation and on hardware, demonstrating challenging motions for morphologies that differ significantly from a human, including retargeting onto a quadruped.
title ReActor: Reinforcement Learning for Physics-Aware Motion Retargeting
topic Robotics
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06593