Quasi-homogeneous black hole geometrothermodynamics in Einstein-Maxwell theory

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1. Verfasser: Quevedo, Hernando
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Quevedo, Hernando
author_facet Quevedo, Hernando
contents In this review, we establish the mathematical framework of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) as a formalism capable of describing non-extensive, quasi-homogeneous, self-gravitating systems in a Legendre-invariant manner. We argue that the fundamental equations of black holes are quasi-homogeneous functions, a property that invalidates the standard Euler identity of laboratory thermodynamics. We derive the metrics for the equilibrium manifold and analyze their curvature singularities for the Reissner-Nordström, Kerr, and Kerr-Newman black holes. Furthermore, we establish a direct correspondence between the curvature singularities of the equilibrium space and phase transitions, as determined by the divergences of the corresponding heat capacities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-homogeneous black hole geometrothermodynamics in Einstein-Maxwell theory
Quevedo, Hernando
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this review, we establish the mathematical framework of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) as a formalism capable of describing non-extensive, quasi-homogeneous, self-gravitating systems in a Legendre-invariant manner. We argue that the fundamental equations of black holes are quasi-homogeneous functions, a property that invalidates the standard Euler identity of laboratory thermodynamics. We derive the metrics for the equilibrium manifold and analyze their curvature singularities for the Reissner-Nordström, Kerr, and Kerr-Newman black holes. Furthermore, we establish a direct correspondence between the curvature singularities of the equilibrium space and phase transitions, as determined by the divergences of the corresponding heat capacities.
title Quasi-homogeneous black hole geometrothermodynamics in Einstein-Maxwell theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06602