The Pulsar Radial Acceleration Relation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yasin, Tariq, Desmond, Harry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
author_facet Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
contents The radial acceleration relation (RAR) links observed and baryonic accelerations, and is best established in rotation curves of late-type galaxies. Pulsar timing, which measures line-of-sight (LOS) differential accelerations between the Sun and pulsars, provides a novel probe of this relation, including along directions outside the Galactic disc. By combining these pulsar differential accelerations with the acceleration at the Sun, we test whether current pulsar timing data carry information on a vector generalisation of the RAR, ${g}_{\rm obs}=ν(|{g}_{\rm bar}|){g}_{\rm bar}$. Comparing the measured SPARC RAR (generalised to 3D) to 26 binary-system pulsars with literature accelerations, we find a reduced $χ^2$ of 3.58, compared with 10.86 for Newtonian baryonic gravity alone. However, setting all accelerations to that of the Sun gives a reduced $χ^2$ of 3.75, showing that this vector RAR test is dominated by the Solar acceleration with current data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Pulsar Radial Acceleration Relation
Yasin, Tariq
Desmond, Harry
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The radial acceleration relation (RAR) links observed and baryonic accelerations, and is best established in rotation curves of late-type galaxies. Pulsar timing, which measures line-of-sight (LOS) differential accelerations between the Sun and pulsars, provides a novel probe of this relation, including along directions outside the Galactic disc. By combining these pulsar differential accelerations with the acceleration at the Sun, we test whether current pulsar timing data carry information on a vector generalisation of the RAR, ${g}_{\rm obs}=ν(|{g}_{\rm bar}|){g}_{\rm bar}$. Comparing the measured SPARC RAR (generalised to 3D) to 26 binary-system pulsars with literature accelerations, we find a reduced $χ^2$ of 3.58, compared with 10.86 for Newtonian baryonic gravity alone. However, setting all accelerations to that of the Sun gives a reduced $χ^2$ of 3.75, showing that this vector RAR test is dominated by the Solar acceleration with current data.
title The Pulsar Radial Acceleration Relation
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06659