Rational homology disk degenerations of elliptic surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Canedo, Marcos, Urzúa, Giancarlo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Canedo, Marcos
Urzúa, Giancarlo
author_facet Canedo, Marcos
Urzúa, Giancarlo
contents In this paper, a $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity is a weighted homogeneous normal surface singularity admitting a rational homology disk ($\mathbb{Q}$HD) smoothing. These singularities are rational but often not log canonical. We classify all $\mathbb{Q}$HD degenerations of nonsingular projective elliptic surfaces, extending Kawamata's classification of the case with only Wahl singularities (i.e., log terminal $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularities). We also realize all $\mathbb{Q}$HD degenerations of Dolgachev surfaces $D_{a,b}$ with one $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity, for every pair of integers $a,b$. For each such degeneration, we construct a minimal semi log canonical (slc) birational model via a Seifert partial resolution in the sense of Wahl followed by semistable flips. Finally, we prove that these minimal slc models are unobstructed and deform to the recent degenerations of Dolgachev surfaces constructed by D. Lee and Y. Lee.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational homology disk degenerations of elliptic surfaces
Canedo, Marcos
Urzúa, Giancarlo
Algebraic Geometry
General Topology
Symplectic Geometry
In this paper, a $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity is a weighted homogeneous normal surface singularity admitting a rational homology disk ($\mathbb{Q}$HD) smoothing. These singularities are rational but often not log canonical. We classify all $\mathbb{Q}$HD degenerations of nonsingular projective elliptic surfaces, extending Kawamata's classification of the case with only Wahl singularities (i.e., log terminal $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularities). We also realize all $\mathbb{Q}$HD degenerations of Dolgachev surfaces $D_{a,b}$ with one $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity, for every pair of integers $a,b$. For each such degeneration, we construct a minimal semi log canonical (slc) birational model via a Seifert partial resolution in the sense of Wahl followed by semistable flips. Finally, we prove that these minimal slc models are unobstructed and deform to the recent degenerations of Dolgachev surfaces constructed by D. Lee and Y. Lee.
title Rational homology disk degenerations of elliptic surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
General Topology
Symplectic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06668