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Autores principales: Guha, Debashis, Mukherjee, Amritendu, Kukreja, Sanjay, Kumar, Tarun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06690
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author Guha, Debashis
Mukherjee, Amritendu
Kukreja, Sanjay
Kumar, Tarun
author_facet Guha, Debashis
Mukherjee, Amritendu
Kukreja, Sanjay
Kumar, Tarun
contents Recursive reasoning systems alternate between acquiring new evidence and refining an accumulated understanding. Two design choices are typically left implicit: how to represent the evolving reasoning state, and when to stop iterating. This paper addresses both. We represent the reasoning state as an epistemic state graph encoding extracted claims, evidential relations, open questions, and confidence weights. We define the order-gap as the distance between the states reached by expand-then-consolidate versus consolidate-then-expand; a small order-gap suggests that the two orderings agree and further iteration is unlikely to help. Our main result gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the linearised order-gap to be non-degenerate near the fixed point, showing when the criterion is informative rather than algebraically vacuous. This is a local condition, not a global convergence guarantee. We apply the framework to recursive reasoning systems and sketch its application to agent loops, tree-of-thought reasoning, theorem proving, and continual learning.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State Representation and Termination for Recursive Reasoning Systems
Guha, Debashis
Mukherjee, Amritendu
Kukreja, Sanjay
Kumar, Tarun
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Recursive reasoning systems alternate between acquiring new evidence and refining an accumulated understanding. Two design choices are typically left implicit: how to represent the evolving reasoning state, and when to stop iterating. This paper addresses both. We represent the reasoning state as an epistemic state graph encoding extracted claims, evidential relations, open questions, and confidence weights. We define the order-gap as the distance between the states reached by expand-then-consolidate versus consolidate-then-expand; a small order-gap suggests that the two orderings agree and further iteration is unlikely to help. Our main result gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the linearised order-gap to be non-degenerate near the fixed point, showing when the criterion is informative rather than algebraically vacuous. This is a local condition, not a global convergence guarantee. We apply the framework to recursive reasoning systems and sketch its application to agent loops, tree-of-thought reasoning, theorem proving, and continual learning.
title State Representation and Termination for Recursive Reasoning Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06690