Development of embedded target detection system based on FPGA and YOLOv3-Tiny

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Zihan, Liu, Fanghao, Wang, Huawei, Mattohti, Mamataziz, Chen, Xiangquan, Guo, Jingfu, Wu, Xiaotian, Dong, Yongjun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jiang, Zihan
Liu, Fanghao
Wang, Huawei
Mattohti, Mamataziz
Chen, Xiangquan
Guo, Jingfu
Wu, Xiaotian
Dong, Yongjun
author_facet Jiang, Zihan
Liu, Fanghao
Wang, Huawei
Mattohti, Mamataziz
Chen, Xiangquan
Guo, Jingfu
Wu, Xiaotian
Dong, Yongjun
contents Computational complexity and storage requirements are crucial factors influencing the performance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a high-performance embedded target detection system based on FPGA and YOLOv3-Tiny, specifically designed for embedded artificial intelligence applications. By integrating lightweight CNN optimization techniques with hardware accelerator design, significant improvements are made in both computational efficiency and resource utilization. Key optimizations, including low-bit quantization, batch normalization fusion, and table lookup mapping, reduce model parameters and computational complexity. Additionally, an FPGA hardware accelerator with a pipelined architecture is developed to enhance the efficiency of convolution operations while minimizing off-chip data transmission through modular design and on-chip cache optimization. On the ZYNQ-XC7Z035 platform, the system achieves an inference latency of 0.211 seconds, outperforming comparable designs by 75.58% in speed. The system achieves an power efficiency of 10.11 GOPS/W, surpassing comparable designs by at least 29.45%. Furthermore, hardware resource utilization is reduced by up to 51.94% compared to similar systems. This study offers innovative design methodologies and practical application examples for the efficient deployment of deep learning models on embedded platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of embedded target detection system based on FPGA and YOLOv3-Tiny
Jiang, Zihan
Liu, Fanghao
Wang, Huawei
Mattohti, Mamataziz
Chen, Xiangquan
Guo, Jingfu
Wu, Xiaotian
Dong, Yongjun
Chemical Physics
Hardware Architecture
Computational complexity and storage requirements are crucial factors influencing the performance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a high-performance embedded target detection system based on FPGA and YOLOv3-Tiny, specifically designed for embedded artificial intelligence applications. By integrating lightweight CNN optimization techniques with hardware accelerator design, significant improvements are made in both computational efficiency and resource utilization. Key optimizations, including low-bit quantization, batch normalization fusion, and table lookup mapping, reduce model parameters and computational complexity. Additionally, an FPGA hardware accelerator with a pipelined architecture is developed to enhance the efficiency of convolution operations while minimizing off-chip data transmission through modular design and on-chip cache optimization. On the ZYNQ-XC7Z035 platform, the system achieves an inference latency of 0.211 seconds, outperforming comparable designs by 75.58% in speed. The system achieves an power efficiency of 10.11 GOPS/W, surpassing comparable designs by at least 29.45%. Furthermore, hardware resource utilization is reduced by up to 51.94% compared to similar systems. This study offers innovative design methodologies and practical application examples for the efficient deployment of deep learning models on embedded platforms.
title Development of embedded target detection system based on FPGA and YOLOv3-Tiny
topic Chemical Physics
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06745