Unbinned extraction of $γ$ from $B\to DK$ with normalizing flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grossman, Yuval, Menzo, Tony, Schacht, Stefan, Sieng, Chinhsan, Zupan, Jure
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grossman, Yuval
Menzo, Tony
Schacht, Stefan
Sieng, Chinhsan
Zupan, Jure
author_facet Grossman, Yuval
Menzo, Tony
Schacht, Stefan
Sieng, Chinhsan
Zupan, Jure
contents We introduce an unbinned method for extracting the CKM angle $γ$ from the decay chain $B^\pm \to (D \to K_S π^+ π^-) K^\pm$ using normalizing flows (NFs). The NFs, trained on $D$ decay data, learn a faithful continuous representation of the amplitude and strong phase variation over the $D\to K_Sπ^+π^-$ Dalitz plot whose fidelity improves with increased data sample sizes. With this input, the $B$ decay data can be used to extract the parameters $r_B$, $δ_B$, and $γ$. We test the method on Monte Carlo generated data, where it successfully recovers the injected value of $γ$ within uncertainties. The present implementation propagates statistical uncertainties from finite training data via an ensemble of independently trained flows, and does not attempt to capture the effects of systematic experimental errors. We explore two versions of the method that differ in how the trigonometric constraint on phase variation is encoded, and comment on the possible extension to Bayesian NFs, which would provide direct uncertainty estimates on the learned densities without requiring ensemble training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unbinned extraction of $γ$ from $B\to DK$ with normalizing flows
Grossman, Yuval
Menzo, Tony
Schacht, Stefan
Sieng, Chinhsan
Zupan, Jure
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We introduce an unbinned method for extracting the CKM angle $γ$ from the decay chain $B^\pm \to (D \to K_S π^+ π^-) K^\pm$ using normalizing flows (NFs). The NFs, trained on $D$ decay data, learn a faithful continuous representation of the amplitude and strong phase variation over the $D\to K_Sπ^+π^-$ Dalitz plot whose fidelity improves with increased data sample sizes. With this input, the $B$ decay data can be used to extract the parameters $r_B$, $δ_B$, and $γ$. We test the method on Monte Carlo generated data, where it successfully recovers the injected value of $γ$ within uncertainties. The present implementation propagates statistical uncertainties from finite training data via an ensemble of independently trained flows, and does not attempt to capture the effects of systematic experimental errors. We explore two versions of the method that differ in how the trigonometric constraint on phase variation is encoded, and comment on the possible extension to Bayesian NFs, which would provide direct uncertainty estimates on the learned densities without requiring ensemble training.
title Unbinned extraction of $γ$ from $B\to DK$ with normalizing flows
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06768