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Auteurs principaux: Visscher, Maria H., Buchberger, Sebastian, Saika, Bruno, Mo, Shu, Richter, Lea, Leandersson, Mats, Polley, Craig, Mackenzie, Andrew P., King, Phil D. C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06798
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author Visscher, Maria H.
Buchberger, Sebastian
Saika, Bruno
Mo, Shu
Richter, Lea
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Mackenzie, Andrew P.
King, Phil D. C.
author_facet Visscher, Maria H.
Buchberger, Sebastian
Saika, Bruno
Mo, Shu
Richter, Lea
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Mackenzie, Andrew P.
King, Phil D. C.
contents Rutile RuO$_2$ has attracted significant interest due to its putative unconventional electronic and magnetic properties and its proximity to superconductivity. However, the measurement and interpretation of its electronic structure has been complicated by a strongly three-dimensional crystal structure. Here, we demonstrate how the preparation of targeted $(110)$ and $(100)$ surfaces via focused ion beam (FIB)-engineered cleaving allows the acquisition of high-quality measurements of the electronic structure using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our results demonstrate that ARPES spectra of RuO$_2$ are, in fact, largely dominated by signatures of distinct surface electronic states. From comparison with density-functional theory, we resolve a surface termination-dependent variation of these, and disentangle them from highly-three-dimensional bulk states and surface resonances. Moreover, we find a marked role of the substantial spin-orbit coupling of the Ru 4$d$ orbitals in the surface region, where a breaking of spatial inversion symmetry leads to significant Rashba-type spin splittings of the surface bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling bulk and surface electronic structure using targeted cleave planes in RuO$_2$
Visscher, Maria H.
Buchberger, Sebastian
Saika, Bruno
Mo, Shu
Richter, Lea
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Mackenzie, Andrew P.
King, Phil D. C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Rutile RuO$_2$ has attracted significant interest due to its putative unconventional electronic and magnetic properties and its proximity to superconductivity. However, the measurement and interpretation of its electronic structure has been complicated by a strongly three-dimensional crystal structure. Here, we demonstrate how the preparation of targeted $(110)$ and $(100)$ surfaces via focused ion beam (FIB)-engineered cleaving allows the acquisition of high-quality measurements of the electronic structure using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our results demonstrate that ARPES spectra of RuO$_2$ are, in fact, largely dominated by signatures of distinct surface electronic states. From comparison with density-functional theory, we resolve a surface termination-dependent variation of these, and disentangle them from highly-three-dimensional bulk states and surface resonances. Moreover, we find a marked role of the substantial spin-orbit coupling of the Ru 4$d$ orbitals in the surface region, where a breaking of spatial inversion symmetry leads to significant Rashba-type spin splittings of the surface bands.
title Disentangling bulk and surface electronic structure using targeted cleave planes in RuO$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06798