Law of large numbers for activated random walk on villages

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ráth, Balázs, Richey, Jacob, Salánki, Miklós
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ráth, Balázs
Richey, Jacob
Salánki, Miklós
author_facet Ráth, Balázs
Richey, Jacob
Salánki, Miklós
contents We consider activated random walk (ARW), an interacting particle system and prototypical model of self-organized criticality in a setting which combines mean-field behavior with the geometry of an arbitrary graph, which we call the village model of ARW, or VARW for short. VARW is obtained from a fixed graph by replacing each vertex with a 'village' that consists of n replicas of that vertex. We focus on VARW where particles walk according to a strictly sub-stochastic transition kernel on a finite underlying graph, so mass is sometimes lost (which guarantees that the system eventually stabilizes almost surely). Under a subcriticality assumption on the initial state we prove a law of large numbers as n goes to infinity for the resulting stable configuration of particles and the odometer of the process, to a limit which is uniquely characterized by a system of non-linear equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Law of large numbers for activated random walk on villages
Ráth, Balázs
Richey, Jacob
Salánki, Miklós
Probability
We consider activated random walk (ARW), an interacting particle system and prototypical model of self-organized criticality in a setting which combines mean-field behavior with the geometry of an arbitrary graph, which we call the village model of ARW, or VARW for short. VARW is obtained from a fixed graph by replacing each vertex with a 'village' that consists of n replicas of that vertex. We focus on VARW where particles walk according to a strictly sub-stochastic transition kernel on a finite underlying graph, so mass is sometimes lost (which guarantees that the system eventually stabilizes almost surely). Under a subcriticality assumption on the initial state we prove a law of large numbers as n goes to infinity for the resulting stable configuration of particles and the odometer of the process, to a limit which is uniquely characterized by a system of non-linear equations.
title Law of large numbers for activated random walk on villages
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06887