TraXion: Rethinking Pre-training Frameworks for Mobility and Beyond

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Main Authors: Hsu, Shang-Ling, Tenzer, Mark, Shahabi, Cyrus, Shafique, Khurram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hsu, Shang-Ling
Tenzer, Mark
Shahabi, Cyrus
Shafique, Khurram
author_facet Hsu, Shang-Ling
Tenzer, Mark
Shahabi, Cyrus
Shafique, Khurram
contents Human mobility differs from text and from generic time series in three structural ways: visits are tuple-valued events whose meaning depends on the joint distribution over location, time, and activity; users carry persistent signatures across trajectories; and visits are not independent across users, since co-location at shared places is a primary signal. Existing pre-training recipes for mobility import objectives from language modeling, treating trajectories as sentences and visits as tokens, an analogy that fails against each of the three properties above. These properties define a broader class, multi-entity spatiotemporal event streams (MESES), spanning enterprise authentication logs, electronic health records, and other event-stream domains where entities share infrastructure, schedules, or contexts. We make the properties precise as three axioms that any pre-training framework for MESES should satisfy, and introduce TraXion, whose objectives and architecture are jointly designed to meet them. A single TraXion checkpoint per dataset beats task-specific baselines on every task across six public mobility datasets covering anomaly detection, next-POI recommendation, next-visit prediction, and social-link prediction. The same recipe, applied unchanged to enterprise authentication logs and ICU mortality prediction, matches or exceeds prior work on both, showing that event streams from domains as different as mobility, security, and healthcare can be modeled under a single framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TraXion: Rethinking Pre-training Frameworks for Mobility and Beyond
Hsu, Shang-Ling
Tenzer, Mark
Shahabi, Cyrus
Shafique, Khurram
Machine Learning
68T07
I.2.0; J.0; I.6.5; I.6.3
Human mobility differs from text and from generic time series in three structural ways: visits are tuple-valued events whose meaning depends on the joint distribution over location, time, and activity; users carry persistent signatures across trajectories; and visits are not independent across users, since co-location at shared places is a primary signal. Existing pre-training recipes for mobility import objectives from language modeling, treating trajectories as sentences and visits as tokens, an analogy that fails against each of the three properties above. These properties define a broader class, multi-entity spatiotemporal event streams (MESES), spanning enterprise authentication logs, electronic health records, and other event-stream domains where entities share infrastructure, schedules, or contexts. We make the properties precise as three axioms that any pre-training framework for MESES should satisfy, and introduce TraXion, whose objectives and architecture are jointly designed to meet them. A single TraXion checkpoint per dataset beats task-specific baselines on every task across six public mobility datasets covering anomaly detection, next-POI recommendation, next-visit prediction, and social-link prediction. The same recipe, applied unchanged to enterprise authentication logs and ICU mortality prediction, matches or exceeds prior work on both, showing that event streams from domains as different as mobility, security, and healthcare can be modeled under a single framework.
title TraXion: Rethinking Pre-training Frameworks for Mobility and Beyond
topic Machine Learning
68T07
I.2.0; J.0; I.6.5; I.6.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06906