In-Context Credit Assignment via the Core

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Harris, Keegan, Prasad, Siddharth, Trockman, Asher
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Harris, Keegan
Prasad, Siddharth
Trockman, Asher
author_facet Harris, Keegan
Prasad, Siddharth
Trockman, Asher
contents We propose incentive-aligned mechanisms for in-context credit assignment: the task of assigning credit for AI-generated content (e.g. code, news articles, short-form videos) among creators whose intellectual property appears in the context window. Our approach is based on the least core solution concept from cooperative game theory, which distributes value in a way that is as stable as possible by ensuring that no subset of creators is significantly under-compensated relative to the value they could generate on their own. We develop algorithms for approximating the least core, which leverage novel routines for constraint seeding and constraint separation. On a web retrieval credit assignment task, we find that our approaches are capable of approximating the least core using orders of magnitude fewer LLM calls compared to alternative methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-Context Credit Assignment via the Core
Harris, Keegan
Prasad, Siddharth
Trockman, Asher
Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We propose incentive-aligned mechanisms for in-context credit assignment: the task of assigning credit for AI-generated content (e.g. code, news articles, short-form videos) among creators whose intellectual property appears in the context window. Our approach is based on the least core solution concept from cooperative game theory, which distributes value in a way that is as stable as possible by ensuring that no subset of creators is significantly under-compensated relative to the value they could generate on their own. We develop algorithms for approximating the least core, which leverage novel routines for constraint seeding and constraint separation. On a web retrieval credit assignment task, we find that our approaches are capable of approximating the least core using orders of magnitude fewer LLM calls compared to alternative methods.
title In-Context Credit Assignment via the Core
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06920