Many-body theory predictions of positron binding energies in five-membered heterocycles involving N, O, S and NH substituents

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Auteurs principaux: Gregg, S. K., Green, D. G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gregg, S. K.
Green, D. G.
author_facet Gregg, S. K.
Green, D. G.
contents Positron binding energies and Dyson orbitals for five-membered heterocycles with N, O, S and NH substituents are predicted \emph{ab initio} via many-body theory. The positron-molecule correlation potential (self energy) is calculated via solution of Bethe-Salpeter equations that describe the positron-induced polarization of the target and screening of the electron-positron Coulomb interaction at the $GW$@BSE level, the infinite electron-positron ladder series that describes the crucially important process of virtual positronium formation, and the analogous positron-hole ladder series. The all-order calculations employ Gaussian-orbital bases and are implemented in the {\tt EXCITON+} code. The effect of substituting combinations of N, O and S atoms, and the NH group in the molecule's ring is studied, and the role of individual molecular orbitals, many of which are found to significantly contribute to the correlation potential, quantified. Analysis of the positron bound-state Dyson orbitals shows that the positron is typically localized next to one or two of the substituents in the ring, with the order of preference N, S, O, then NH, and is also influenced by aromaticity and the presence of double ($π$) bonds in the ring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06926
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Many-body theory predictions of positron binding energies in five-membered heterocycles involving N, O, S and NH substituents
Gregg, S. K.
Green, D. G.
Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Positron binding energies and Dyson orbitals for five-membered heterocycles with N, O, S and NH substituents are predicted \emph{ab initio} via many-body theory. The positron-molecule correlation potential (self energy) is calculated via solution of Bethe-Salpeter equations that describe the positron-induced polarization of the target and screening of the electron-positron Coulomb interaction at the $GW$@BSE level, the infinite electron-positron ladder series that describes the crucially important process of virtual positronium formation, and the analogous positron-hole ladder series. The all-order calculations employ Gaussian-orbital bases and are implemented in the {\tt EXCITON+} code. The effect of substituting combinations of N, O and S atoms, and the NH group in the molecule's ring is studied, and the role of individual molecular orbitals, many of which are found to significantly contribute to the correlation potential, quantified. Analysis of the positron bound-state Dyson orbitals shows that the positron is typically localized next to one or two of the substituents in the ring, with the order of preference N, S, O, then NH, and is also influenced by aromaticity and the presence of double ($π$) bonds in the ring.
title Many-body theory predictions of positron binding energies in five-membered heterocycles involving N, O, S and NH substituents
topic Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06926