Multi-Objective Constraint Inference using Inverse reinforcement learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shah, Syed Ihtesham Hussain, Hengst, Floris den, Lisowska, Aneta, Teije, Annette ten
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shah, Syed Ihtesham Hussain
Hengst, Floris den
Lisowska, Aneta
Teije, Annette ten
author_facet Shah, Syed Ihtesham Hussain
Hengst, Floris den
Lisowska, Aneta
Teije, Annette ten
contents Constraint inference is widely considered essential to align reinforcement learning agents with safety boundaries and operational guidelines by observing expert demonstrations. However, existing approaches typically assume homogeneous demonstrations (i.e., generated by a single expert or multiple experts with identical objectives). They also have limited ability to capture individual preferences and often suffer from computational inefficiencies. In this paper, we introduce Multi-Objective Constraint Inference (MOCI), a novel framework designed to jointly extract shared constraints and individual preferences from heterogeneous expert trajectories, where multiple experts pursue different objectives. MOCI effectively models and learns from diverse, and potentially conflicting, behaviors. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that MOCI significantly outperforms existing baselines, achieving improved predictive performance, and maintaining competitive computational efficiency on a standard grid-world benchmark. These results establish MOCI as an accurate, flexible, and computationally practical approach for real-world constraint inference and preference learning tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Objective Constraint Inference using Inverse reinforcement learning
Shah, Syed Ihtesham Hussain
Hengst, Floris den
Lisowska, Aneta
Teije, Annette ten
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Constraint inference is widely considered essential to align reinforcement learning agents with safety boundaries and operational guidelines by observing expert demonstrations. However, existing approaches typically assume homogeneous demonstrations (i.e., generated by a single expert or multiple experts with identical objectives). They also have limited ability to capture individual preferences and often suffer from computational inefficiencies. In this paper, we introduce Multi-Objective Constraint Inference (MOCI), a novel framework designed to jointly extract shared constraints and individual preferences from heterogeneous expert trajectories, where multiple experts pursue different objectives. MOCI effectively models and learns from diverse, and potentially conflicting, behaviors. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that MOCI significantly outperforms existing baselines, achieving improved predictive performance, and maintaining competitive computational efficiency on a standard grid-world benchmark. These results establish MOCI as an accurate, flexible, and computationally practical approach for real-world constraint inference and preference learning tasks.
title Multi-Objective Constraint Inference using Inverse reinforcement learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06951