Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions

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Hauptverfasser: Kanj, Haitham, Lee, Kiryung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kanj, Haitham
Lee, Kiryung
author_facet Kanj, Haitham
Lee, Kiryung
contents This paper presents a parametric solution to piecewise linear regression through the Adaptive Block Gradient Descent (ABGD) algorithm. The heart of the method is the parametrization of piecewise linear functions as the difference of max-affine (DoMA) functions. A non-asymptotic local convergence analysis for ABGD is provided under sub-Gaussian covariate and noise distributions. To initialize ABGD, we adapt a prior algorithm originally developed for the simpler setting of max-affine functions. When suitably initialized, ABGD converges linearly to an $ε$-accurate estimate given $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\max(σ_z/ε,1)^2)$ observations where $σ_z^2$ denotes the noise variance. This implies exact recovery given $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(d)$ samples in the noiseless case. Also, such a rate is shown to be minimax optimal up to logarithmic factors. Synthetic numerical results corroborate the theoretical guarantees for ABGD. We also observe competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods on real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions
Kanj, Haitham
Lee, Kiryung
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
This paper presents a parametric solution to piecewise linear regression through the Adaptive Block Gradient Descent (ABGD) algorithm. The heart of the method is the parametrization of piecewise linear functions as the difference of max-affine (DoMA) functions. A non-asymptotic local convergence analysis for ABGD is provided under sub-Gaussian covariate and noise distributions. To initialize ABGD, we adapt a prior algorithm originally developed for the simpler setting of max-affine functions. When suitably initialized, ABGD converges linearly to an $ε$-accurate estimate given $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\max(σ_z/ε,1)^2)$ observations where $σ_z^2$ denotes the noise variance. This implies exact recovery given $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(d)$ samples in the noiseless case. Also, such a rate is shown to be minimax optimal up to logarithmic factors. Synthetic numerical results corroborate the theoretical guarantees for ABGD. We also observe competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art methods on real-world datasets.
title Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06959