A Differentiable Bayesian Relaxation for Latent Partial-Order Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Dongqing, Nicholls, Geoff K., Sun, Shiyi, Luo, You
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Dongqing
Nicholls, Geoff K.
Sun, Shiyi
Luo, You
author_facet Li, Dongqing
Nicholls, Geoff K.
Sun, Shiyi
Luo, You
contents Many ranking and agent trace datasets are recorded as linear orders even though their latent structure is only partially ordered. This is especially common in agent and workflow traces, where observed order may reflect arbitrary linearization rather than true prerequisites. We introduce a differentiable relaxation for latent partial-order inference from such traces. Starting from a hard frontier-constrained model of noisy linear extensions, we replace discontinuous product-order precedence and binary frontier feasibility with smooth surrogates, yielding a continuous posterior that preserves closure-level partial-order semantics and supports gradient-based MCMC and variational inference. We prove soft transitivity, sharp-limit frontier recovery, and convergence to the hard likelihood. Experiments on synthetic data, records of social dominance relations, and cloud-agent traces show close posterior fidelity to hard MCMC on small instances and improved runtime--accuracy trade-offs on larger problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_06976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Differentiable Bayesian Relaxation for Latent Partial-Order Inference
Li, Dongqing
Nicholls, Geoff K.
Sun, Shiyi
Luo, You
Machine Learning
Computation
Many ranking and agent trace datasets are recorded as linear orders even though their latent structure is only partially ordered. This is especially common in agent and workflow traces, where observed order may reflect arbitrary linearization rather than true prerequisites. We introduce a differentiable relaxation for latent partial-order inference from such traces. Starting from a hard frontier-constrained model of noisy linear extensions, we replace discontinuous product-order precedence and binary frontier feasibility with smooth surrogates, yielding a continuous posterior that preserves closure-level partial-order semantics and supports gradient-based MCMC and variational inference. We prove soft transitivity, sharp-limit frontier recovery, and convergence to the hard likelihood. Experiments on synthetic data, records of social dominance relations, and cloud-agent traces show close posterior fidelity to hard MCMC on small instances and improved runtime--accuracy trade-offs on larger problems.
title A Differentiable Bayesian Relaxation for Latent Partial-Order Inference
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06976