Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou, Tianxin, Li, Xiang, Lu, Haibing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07010
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Table of Contents:
  • Identifying vulnerable transmission lines in power grids before a cascading failure occurs is challenging: existing methods can learn inter-line failure correlations from cascade data, but they are trained and evaluated on a single grid, and transferring the learned knowledge to an unseen grid remains an open problem. We address this by training a single Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-gated Graph Attention Network on combined cascading failure data from limited training grids and applying it directly to any unseen grid without retraining. A GRU gate controls what information each node retains or discards at each cascade iteration. Empirical evaluation shows that the model transfers zero-shot to multiple new grids spanning inter-time and inter-domain settings. Using information extracted from the trained model, we consistently identify more vulnerable lines than established structural and electrical baselines.