Actor-Critic with Active Importance Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Molaei, Majid, Paczolay, Gabor, Papini, Matteo, Metelli, Alberto Maria, Restelli, Marcello
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Molaei, Majid
Paczolay, Gabor
Papini, Matteo
Metelli, Alberto Maria
Restelli, Marcello
author_facet Molaei, Majid
Paczolay, Gabor
Papini, Matteo
Metelli, Alberto Maria
Restelli, Marcello
contents This paper introduces the Active-Importance-Sampling Actor-Critic (AISAC) algorithm, an extension of the Actor-Critic framework for reducing variance in policy gradient estimation. AISAC optimizes the behavior policy to minimize gradient variance while preserving unbiased gradient estimates. Using importance sampling principles, the algorithm adapts the behavior policy toward efficient data collection distributions aligned with target policy gradients. For continuous action spaces, AISAC employs Gaussian behavior policies optimized through cross-entropy minimization. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating variance reduction and unbiasedness. Experiments on Inverted Pendulum and Half Cheetah tasks show improved learning speed, sample efficiency, and training stability compared to standard Actor-Critic methods. Results indicate that optimizing the behavior policy improves both target policy updates and critic estimation accuracy across different hyperparameter settings. AISAC accelerates convergence and stabilizes reinforcement learning training, making it promising for real-world applications. Future work includes integration with advanced algorithms such as Soft Actor-Critic and TD3 for more complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Actor-Critic with Active Importance Sampling
Molaei, Majid
Paczolay, Gabor
Papini, Matteo
Metelli, Alberto Maria
Restelli, Marcello
Machine Learning
This paper introduces the Active-Importance-Sampling Actor-Critic (AISAC) algorithm, an extension of the Actor-Critic framework for reducing variance in policy gradient estimation. AISAC optimizes the behavior policy to minimize gradient variance while preserving unbiased gradient estimates. Using importance sampling principles, the algorithm adapts the behavior policy toward efficient data collection distributions aligned with target policy gradients. For continuous action spaces, AISAC employs Gaussian behavior policies optimized through cross-entropy minimization. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating variance reduction and unbiasedness. Experiments on Inverted Pendulum and Half Cheetah tasks show improved learning speed, sample efficiency, and training stability compared to standard Actor-Critic methods. Results indicate that optimizing the behavior policy improves both target policy updates and critic estimation accuracy across different hyperparameter settings. AISAC accelerates convergence and stabilizes reinforcement learning training, making it promising for real-world applications. Future work includes integration with advanced algorithms such as Soft Actor-Critic and TD3 for more complex environments.
title Actor-Critic with Active Importance Sampling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07094