Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Helm, Hayden, Johnson, Ben, Priebe, Carey
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Helm, Hayden
Johnson, Ben
Priebe, Carey
author_facet Helm, Hayden
Johnson, Ben
Priebe, Carey
contents Evaluating a new model on an existing benchmark is often necessary to understand its behavior before deployment. For modern evaluation frameworks, generating and evaluating a response for all queries can be prohibitively expensive. In practice, responses from previously-evaluated models are often cached -- creating a potential opportunity to use this additional information to decrease the number of queries required to accurately evaluate a new model. In this paper, we introduce an approach for predicting benchmark performance that leverages cached model responses based on the Data Kernel Perspective Space (DKPS), a method for quantifying the relationship between models in the black-box setting. Theoretically, we show that DKPS-based methods are query-efficient under certain conditions. Empirically, we demonstrate that DKPS-based methods achieve the same mean absolute error as baselines with a substantially decreased query budget. We conclude by proposing an offline method for selecting a set of queries that maximizes the goodness-of-fit on reference models, improving prediction accuracy over random query selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses
Helm, Hayden
Johnson, Ben
Priebe, Carey
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
Evaluating a new model on an existing benchmark is often necessary to understand its behavior before deployment. For modern evaluation frameworks, generating and evaluating a response for all queries can be prohibitively expensive. In practice, responses from previously-evaluated models are often cached -- creating a potential opportunity to use this additional information to decrease the number of queries required to accurately evaluate a new model. In this paper, we introduce an approach for predicting benchmark performance that leverages cached model responses based on the Data Kernel Perspective Space (DKPS), a method for quantifying the relationship between models in the black-box setting. Theoretically, we show that DKPS-based methods are query-efficient under certain conditions. Empirically, we demonstrate that DKPS-based methods achieve the same mean absolute error as baselines with a substantially decreased query budget. We conclude by proposing an offline method for selecting a set of queries that maximizes the goodness-of-fit on reference models, improving prediction accuracy over random query selection.
title Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07096