Metaphors as Scaffolds: Spatial, Embodied, Fantastical, and Relational Framings for Youth Usable Privacy Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, JaeWon, Hiniker, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kim, JaeWon
Hiniker, Alexis
author_facet Kim, JaeWon
Hiniker, Alexis
contents Drawing on observations from three prior studies with youth aged 13--24, we examine how metaphor shapes the way young people reason about privacy and imagine privacy designs beyond settings panels. Spatial metaphors made complex permission structures feel like movement through rooms and the placing of objects within them. Embodied metaphors gave youth language for shared norms around presence, access, and intrusion. Fantastical metaphors turned privacy work into something playful and discoverable, prompting more generative and granular design ideas. Relational metaphors, however, exposed the same mechanism's downside: when a system feels like a loyal companion while data passes through an institution, youth may disclose more than they otherwise would. This provocation does not argue that some metaphors are good and others bad. It argues that metaphors meaningfully scaffold both the design process and the user experience of usable privacy, and that choosing one is an ethical decision about which norms a privacy interface makes easy to see, imagine, and act on.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metaphors as Scaffolds: Spatial, Embodied, Fantastical, and Relational Framings for Youth Usable Privacy Design
Kim, JaeWon
Hiniker, Alexis
Human-Computer Interaction
Drawing on observations from three prior studies with youth aged 13--24, we examine how metaphor shapes the way young people reason about privacy and imagine privacy designs beyond settings panels. Spatial metaphors made complex permission structures feel like movement through rooms and the placing of objects within them. Embodied metaphors gave youth language for shared norms around presence, access, and intrusion. Fantastical metaphors turned privacy work into something playful and discoverable, prompting more generative and granular design ideas. Relational metaphors, however, exposed the same mechanism's downside: when a system feels like a loyal companion while data passes through an institution, youth may disclose more than they otherwise would. This provocation does not argue that some metaphors are good and others bad. It argues that metaphors meaningfully scaffold both the design process and the user experience of usable privacy, and that choosing one is an ethical decision about which norms a privacy interface makes easy to see, imagine, and act on.
title Metaphors as Scaffolds: Spatial, Embodied, Fantastical, and Relational Framings for Youth Usable Privacy Design
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07185