The classical Weyl law for Schrödinger operators on complete Riemannian manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Braverman, Maxim, Dai, Xianzhe, Yan, Junrong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Braverman, Maxim
Dai, Xianzhe
Yan, Junrong
author_facet Braverman, Maxim
Dai, Xianzhe
Yan, Junrong
contents We establish a criterion for the validity of the classical (non-semiclassical) Weyl law for Schrödinger operators $ H=Δ+V $ on complete Riemannian manifolds. In contrast to existing results, our approach does not rely on standard geometric assumptions such as bounded geometry, nor on analytic assumptions such as the doubling condition on the potential. Instead, we identify a geometric-analytic invariant that encodes the precise balance between the geometry of the manifold, the growth of $V$, and the oscillation scale of $V$. This intrinsic quantity, denoted $c_δ(λ)$ admits effective quantitative estimates. We prove that the Weyl asymptotic holds provided $\lim_{λ\to\infty} c_δ(λ)=0 .$ The sharpness of this criterion is demonstrated through explicit examples showing that the Weyl law can fail when the criterion is violated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The classical Weyl law for Schrödinger operators on complete Riemannian manifolds
Braverman, Maxim
Dai, Xianzhe
Yan, Junrong
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
We establish a criterion for the validity of the classical (non-semiclassical) Weyl law for Schrödinger operators $ H=Δ+V $ on complete Riemannian manifolds. In contrast to existing results, our approach does not rely on standard geometric assumptions such as bounded geometry, nor on analytic assumptions such as the doubling condition on the potential. Instead, we identify a geometric-analytic invariant that encodes the precise balance between the geometry of the manifold, the growth of $V$, and the oscillation scale of $V$. This intrinsic quantity, denoted $c_δ(λ)$ admits effective quantitative estimates. We prove that the Weyl asymptotic holds provided $\lim_{λ\to\infty} c_δ(λ)=0 .$ The sharpness of this criterion is demonstrated through explicit examples showing that the Weyl law can fail when the criterion is violated.
title The classical Weyl law for Schrödinger operators on complete Riemannian manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07200