Data-Driven Contextual-Aware Uncertainty Set for Robust Dispatch of Power Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ruan, Zhaojun, Liu, Yulin, Fu, Le, Shi, Libao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ruan, Zhaojun
Liu, Yulin
Fu, Le
Shi, Libao
author_facet Ruan, Zhaojun
Liu, Yulin
Fu, Le
Shi, Libao
contents Both the level of conservativeness and the computational burden in robust optimization are critically influenced by uncertainty set design. However, contextual side information is rarely exploited in robust dispatch of power systems characterized by irregular data distributions, which hinders the explicit characterization of the relationship between covariates and uncertain parameters. To address this issue, a data-driven method for constructing contextual-aware uncertainty set is proposed in this letter. Based on a conditional Gaussian mixture model, a set of covariates is leveraged as side information to design uncertainty sets tailored to historical data exhibiting irregular distributions. The resulting set is formulated as a union-of-subsets formulation, and a mixed integer linear reformulation is adopted to describe the worst-case realization across all subsets. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical experiments applied to robust unit commitment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Contextual-Aware Uncertainty Set for Robust Dispatch of Power Systems
Ruan, Zhaojun
Liu, Yulin
Fu, Le
Shi, Libao
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Both the level of conservativeness and the computational burden in robust optimization are critically influenced by uncertainty set design. However, contextual side information is rarely exploited in robust dispatch of power systems characterized by irregular data distributions, which hinders the explicit characterization of the relationship between covariates and uncertain parameters. To address this issue, a data-driven method for constructing contextual-aware uncertainty set is proposed in this letter. Based on a conditional Gaussian mixture model, a set of covariates is leveraged as side information to design uncertainty sets tailored to historical data exhibiting irregular distributions. The resulting set is formulated as a union-of-subsets formulation, and a mixed integer linear reformulation is adopted to describe the worst-case realization across all subsets. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical experiments applied to robust unit commitment.
title Data-Driven Contextual-Aware Uncertainty Set for Robust Dispatch of Power Systems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07441