Causal mechanisms of drop breakup in turbulent flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Morón, Daniel, Cannon, Ianto, Vela-Martín, Alberto, Avila, Marc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Morón, Daniel
Cannon, Ianto
Vela-Martín, Alberto
Avila, Marc
author_facet Morón, Daniel
Cannon, Ianto
Vela-Martín, Alberto
Avila, Marc
contents The fragmentation of drops and bubbles in turbulence determines the rate of many processes in engineering and environmental fluid flows. The nonlinear coupling between interfacial and hydrodynamic stresses poses a fundamental difficulty to model reduction, which we here address by decomposing the flow into outer and inner fields. We show that the outer field is independent of the drop dynamics and drives deformation, whereas the inner field responds to the deformation by dissipating the interfacial energy through the genesis of turbulent eddies. Drawing from these observations, we derive a simple analytical model that reproduces the breakup statistics obtained from ensembles of direct numerical simulations of drops and bubbles. Our results reveal a causal link between the intermittency of turbulent flows and the memoryless breakup statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal mechanisms of drop breakup in turbulent flows
Morón, Daniel
Cannon, Ianto
Vela-Martín, Alberto
Avila, Marc
Fluid Dynamics
The fragmentation of drops and bubbles in turbulence determines the rate of many processes in engineering and environmental fluid flows. The nonlinear coupling between interfacial and hydrodynamic stresses poses a fundamental difficulty to model reduction, which we here address by decomposing the flow into outer and inner fields. We show that the outer field is independent of the drop dynamics and drives deformation, whereas the inner field responds to the deformation by dissipating the interfacial energy through the genesis of turbulent eddies. Drawing from these observations, we derive a simple analytical model that reproduces the breakup statistics obtained from ensembles of direct numerical simulations of drops and bubbles. Our results reveal a causal link between the intermittency of turbulent flows and the memoryless breakup statistics.
title Causal mechanisms of drop breakup in turbulent flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07504