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Autori principali: Zheng, Zinan, Liu, Yang, Chen, Nuo, Zheng, Juepeng, Cheng, Hong, Li, Jia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07522
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author Zheng, Zinan
Liu, Yang
Chen, Nuo
Zheng, Juepeng
Cheng, Hong
Li, Jia
author_facet Zheng, Zinan
Liu, Yang
Chen, Nuo
Zheng, Juepeng
Cheng, Hong
Li, Jia
contents Accurate weather forecast reporting enables individuals and communities to better plan daily activities and agricultural operations. However, the current reporting process primarily relies on manual analysis of multi-source data, which leads to information overload and reduced efficiency. With the development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), leveraging data-driven models to analyze and generate reports in the weather forecasting domain remains largely underexplored. In this work, we propose the Weather Forecasting Report (WFR) task and construct the first instruction-tuning dataset for this task, named~\DatasetNameL, which covers 31 cities in America and 8 weather aspects. Based on this corpus, we develop the first model, \ModelNameL, specialized in generating weather forecast reports. Evaluation across multiple metrics on our dataset shows that \ModelNameL~ consistently outperforms leading closed-source MLLMs, particularly on structurally complex weather aspects. We further analyze its performance across diverse geographic regions and weather aspects. \ModelNameL~ demonstrates strong transferability across different regions, highlighting its zero-shot generalization capability. \ModelNameL~offers valuable insight for developing MLLMs specialized in weather report generation. .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation
Zheng, Zinan
Liu, Yang
Chen, Nuo
Zheng, Juepeng
Cheng, Hong
Li, Jia
Computation and Language
Accurate weather forecast reporting enables individuals and communities to better plan daily activities and agricultural operations. However, the current reporting process primarily relies on manual analysis of multi-source data, which leads to information overload and reduced efficiency. With the development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), leveraging data-driven models to analyze and generate reports in the weather forecasting domain remains largely underexplored. In this work, we propose the Weather Forecasting Report (WFR) task and construct the first instruction-tuning dataset for this task, named~\DatasetNameL, which covers 31 cities in America and 8 weather aspects. Based on this corpus, we develop the first model, \ModelNameL, specialized in generating weather forecast reports. Evaluation across multiple metrics on our dataset shows that \ModelNameL~ consistently outperforms leading closed-source MLLMs, particularly on structurally complex weather aspects. We further analyze its performance across diverse geographic regions and weather aspects. \ModelNameL~ demonstrates strong transferability across different regions, highlighting its zero-shot generalization capability. \ModelNameL~offers valuable insight for developing MLLMs specialized in weather report generation. .
title WeatherSyn: An Instruction Tuning MLLM For Weather Forecasting Report Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07522