Benjamini-Schramm convergence and subtrees of trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cambie, Stijn, Wagner, Stephan, Wang, Ruoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cambie, Stijn
Wagner, Stephan
Wang, Ruoyu
author_facet Cambie, Stijn
Wagner, Stephan
Wang, Ruoyu
contents In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subtrees and the subtree density for a sequence of trees that converges in the Benjamini-Schramm sense. Benjamini-Schramm convergence, also called local weak convergence, describes the local behaviour of a sequence of graphs. Here we show that for a Benjamini-Schramm-convergent sequence of trees, the subtree entropy, i.e., the logarithm of the number of subtrees divided by the order, converges to a constant depending only on the limit. The same holds true for the subtree density, i.e., the probability of a uniformly random vertex being contained in a uniformly random subtree, provided that long paths are ruled out in the limit. Related to this, we show that the subtree density and the average subtree entropy are dense in different parts of the unit interval $[0,1]$ for both general trees and series-reduced trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benjamini-Schramm convergence and subtrees of trees
Cambie, Stijn
Wagner, Stephan
Wang, Ruoyu
Combinatorics
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subtrees and the subtree density for a sequence of trees that converges in the Benjamini-Schramm sense. Benjamini-Schramm convergence, also called local weak convergence, describes the local behaviour of a sequence of graphs. Here we show that for a Benjamini-Schramm-convergent sequence of trees, the subtree entropy, i.e., the logarithm of the number of subtrees divided by the order, converges to a constant depending only on the limit. The same holds true for the subtree density, i.e., the probability of a uniformly random vertex being contained in a uniformly random subtree, provided that long paths are ruled out in the limit. Related to this, we show that the subtree density and the average subtree entropy are dense in different parts of the unit interval $[0,1]$ for both general trees and series-reduced trees.
title Benjamini-Schramm convergence and subtrees of trees
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07664