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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bohm, Julius, Anglin, James, Fleischhauer, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07708
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author Bohm, Julius
Anglin, James
Fleischhauer, Michael
author_facet Bohm, Julius
Anglin, James
Fleischhauer, Michael
contents Robust quantization of particle transport, as in a Thouless pump, is a hallmark of topological quantum systems with externally controlled system parameters. Here we instead propose and analyze a Thouless pump, for fermions in a one-dimensional lattice, in which external control is not needed, because an additional dynamical degree of freedom allows the pump to work autonomously. The external control parameters are replaced by a quantum spin in a static magnetic field, so that Larmor precession of the spin performs the control cycle that induces topologically quantized transport of the fermions -- at least in some higher energy eigenstates of the combined system. In other states, the back-action of the fermions on the spin can distort the control cycle enough to disrupt the transport, but we find numerical evidence for a critical value of the magnetic field above which the autonomous pump works with topological robustness, suggesting that topological protection and autonomous operation together may permit robust "quantum motors".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Autonomous Topological Pump
Bohm, Julius
Anglin, James
Fleischhauer, Michael
Quantum Physics
Robust quantization of particle transport, as in a Thouless pump, is a hallmark of topological quantum systems with externally controlled system parameters. Here we instead propose and analyze a Thouless pump, for fermions in a one-dimensional lattice, in which external control is not needed, because an additional dynamical degree of freedom allows the pump to work autonomously. The external control parameters are replaced by a quantum spin in a static magnetic field, so that Larmor precession of the spin performs the control cycle that induces topologically quantized transport of the fermions -- at least in some higher energy eigenstates of the combined system. In other states, the back-action of the fermions on the spin can distort the control cycle enough to disrupt the transport, but we find numerical evidence for a critical value of the magnetic field above which the autonomous pump works with topological robustness, suggesting that topological protection and autonomous operation together may permit robust "quantum motors".
title An Autonomous Topological Pump
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07708