Subwavelength grating waveguide filter based on cladding modulation with phase-change material grating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Badri, S. Hadi, Farkoush, Saeid Gholami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Badri, S. Hadi
Farkoush, Saeid Gholami
author_facet Badri, S. Hadi
Farkoush, Saeid Gholami
contents Subwavelength engineering and utilizing phase-change materials with large contrast in their optical properties have become powerful design tools for integrated silicon photonics. Reversible phase-transition of phase-change materials such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) provides a new degree of freedom and opens up the possibility of adding new functionalities to the designed devices. We present an optical filter based on a silicon subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide evanescently coupled to phase-change material loading segments arranged periodically around the SWG core. The effect of the GST loading segments' geometry and their distance from the SWG core on the filter's central wavelength and bandwidth are studied with three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations. The employment of GST in the structure adds a switching functionality with an extinction ratio of 28.8 dB. We also examine the possibility of using the proposed structure as a reconfigurable filter by controlling the partial crystallization of the GST offering a blueshift of more than 4 nm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subwavelength grating waveguide filter based on cladding modulation with phase-change material grating
Badri, S. Hadi
Farkoush, Saeid Gholami
Optics
Subwavelength engineering and utilizing phase-change materials with large contrast in their optical properties have become powerful design tools for integrated silicon photonics. Reversible phase-transition of phase-change materials such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) provides a new degree of freedom and opens up the possibility of adding new functionalities to the designed devices. We present an optical filter based on a silicon subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide evanescently coupled to phase-change material loading segments arranged periodically around the SWG core. The effect of the GST loading segments' geometry and their distance from the SWG core on the filter's central wavelength and bandwidth are studied with three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations. The employment of GST in the structure adds a switching functionality with an extinction ratio of 28.8 dB. We also examine the possibility of using the proposed structure as a reconfigurable filter by controlling the partial crystallization of the GST offering a blueshift of more than 4 nm.
title Subwavelength grating waveguide filter based on cladding modulation with phase-change material grating
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07715