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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumagai, Yu, Okumura, Keisuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07744
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author Kumagai, Yu
Okumura, Keisuke
author_facet Kumagai, Yu
Okumura, Keisuke
contents The concurrent target assignment and pathfinding (TAPF) problem extends multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) by asking planners to allocate distinct targets and collision-free paths to agents. Prior work on TAPF has relied exclusively on Conflict-Based Search (CBS), which tightly couples target assignment and pathfinding, resulting in compute-intensive, non-scalable solutions. In contrast, we propose an iterative refinement framework that decouples target assignment from pathfinding. Our framework builds on modern, fast, suboptimal MAPF solvers, such as LaCAM. Specifically, within a given time budget, it repeatedly solves MAPF for the current target assignment, identifies bottleneck agents via MAPF feedback, and refines the assignment. Empirical results show that feedback-driven reassignment loop is effective, enabling our framework to scale well beyond the reach of the state-of-the-art CBS-based solver while maintaining decent solution quality. This represents a solid step toward practical, large scale TAPF suitable for real-world setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alternating Target-Path Planning for Scalable Multi-Agent Coordination
Kumagai, Yu
Okumura, Keisuke
Artificial Intelligence
The concurrent target assignment and pathfinding (TAPF) problem extends multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) by asking planners to allocate distinct targets and collision-free paths to agents. Prior work on TAPF has relied exclusively on Conflict-Based Search (CBS), which tightly couples target assignment and pathfinding, resulting in compute-intensive, non-scalable solutions. In contrast, we propose an iterative refinement framework that decouples target assignment from pathfinding. Our framework builds on modern, fast, suboptimal MAPF solvers, such as LaCAM. Specifically, within a given time budget, it repeatedly solves MAPF for the current target assignment, identifies bottleneck agents via MAPF feedback, and refines the assignment. Empirical results show that feedback-driven reassignment loop is effective, enabling our framework to scale well beyond the reach of the state-of-the-art CBS-based solver while maintaining decent solution quality. This represents a solid step toward practical, large scale TAPF suitable for real-world setups.
title Alternating Target-Path Planning for Scalable Multi-Agent Coordination
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07744