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Main Authors: Wang, Yingfeng, Xiao, Yuxuan, Liao, Shengcai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07766
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author Wang, Yingfeng
Xiao, Yuxuan
Liao, Shengcai
author_facet Wang, Yingfeng
Xiao, Yuxuan
Liao, Shengcai
contents Many vision applications require identity consistency beyond strict biometric recognition, especially under non-frontal views or when facial cues are missing. However, conventional face recognition models enforce intra-identity invariance, collapsing appearance variations such as hairstyle or styling changes into a single representation, limiting their use in appearance-sensitive scenarios. To address this limitation, we introduce Head Similarity, a new formulation that extends identity-centric recognition to structured whole-head similarity modeling. Our approach explicitly captures intra-identity appearance variation and enforces hierarchical similarity ordering across identity and appearance states, enabling meaningful comparison even under occlusion or rear-view conditions. We construct a large-scale benchmark from long-form videos with weakly-supervised appearance states, covering diverse poses, occlusions, and temporal changes. As a first step, we develop a simple yet effective framework that jointly models identity discrimination and appearance-sensitive similarity through hierarchical supervision and identity-aware distillation. Experiments show that conventional face recognition models fail to capture appearance-dependent similarity, while our approach demonstrates the feasibility of structured whole-head similarity modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Head Similarity: Modeling Structured Whole-Head Appearance Beyond Face Recognition
Wang, Yingfeng
Xiao, Yuxuan
Liao, Shengcai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Many vision applications require identity consistency beyond strict biometric recognition, especially under non-frontal views or when facial cues are missing. However, conventional face recognition models enforce intra-identity invariance, collapsing appearance variations such as hairstyle or styling changes into a single representation, limiting their use in appearance-sensitive scenarios. To address this limitation, we introduce Head Similarity, a new formulation that extends identity-centric recognition to structured whole-head similarity modeling. Our approach explicitly captures intra-identity appearance variation and enforces hierarchical similarity ordering across identity and appearance states, enabling meaningful comparison even under occlusion or rear-view conditions. We construct a large-scale benchmark from long-form videos with weakly-supervised appearance states, covering diverse poses, occlusions, and temporal changes. As a first step, we develop a simple yet effective framework that jointly models identity discrimination and appearance-sensitive similarity through hierarchical supervision and identity-aware distillation. Experiments show that conventional face recognition models fail to capture appearance-dependent similarity, while our approach demonstrates the feasibility of structured whole-head similarity modeling.
title Head Similarity: Modeling Structured Whole-Head Appearance Beyond Face Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07766