NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Wen, Sun, Haoran, Guo, Yongjian, Ma, Yunxuan, Li, Haoran, Long, Jing, Mo, Zhouying, Guan, Zhong, Guo, Yucheng, Di, Shuai, Xiong, Junwu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Huang, Wen
Sun, Haoran
Guo, Yongjian
Ma, Yunxuan
Li, Haoran
Long, Jing
Mo, Zhouying
Guan, Zhong
Guo, Yucheng
Di, Shuai
Xiong, Junwu
author_facet Huang, Wen
Sun, Haoran
Guo, Yongjian
Ma, Yunxuan
Li, Haoran
Long, Jing
Mo, Zhouying
Guan, Zhong
Guo, Yucheng
Di, Shuai
Xiong, Junwu
contents World Action Models (WAMs) are an emerging family of policies that tie robot action generation to future-observation modeling. In this work, we focus on the joint video--action modeling paradigm, where actions and imagined future observations are co-generated along a shared denoising or flow trajectory, so that perception, prediction, and control are coupled within one generative process. Existing WAMs typically realize this paradigm with a Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT), where video and action tokens interact through shared self-attention. This architecture can in principle assign a separate timestep $t_f$ to each predicted latent frame, yet current systems collapse this degree of freedom onto a single shared scalar $t$. Under the noise-as-masking view of Diffusion Forcing, this shared schedule imposes the unjustified prior that every predicted latent is equally reliable for action generation. We instead view the per-latent schedule as a \emph{learnable information-gating policy}: by changing a latent frame's noise level, the policy modulates the reliability of its Key/Value contribution to the action tokens. We propose \textbf{NoiseGate}, which combines independent per-latent timestep sampling during backbone training, a lightweight Gating Policy Network that emits per-latent time increments during denoising, and task-reward optimization that trains the schedule policy without hand-crafted shape priors. Built on a joint video--action MoT backbone, NoiseGate delivers consistent gains on diverse RoboTwin random-scene manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models
Huang, Wen
Sun, Haoran
Guo, Yongjian
Ma, Yunxuan
Li, Haoran
Long, Jing
Mo, Zhouying
Guan, Zhong
Guo, Yucheng
Di, Shuai
Xiong, Junwu
Robotics
World Action Models (WAMs) are an emerging family of policies that tie robot action generation to future-observation modeling. In this work, we focus on the joint video--action modeling paradigm, where actions and imagined future observations are co-generated along a shared denoising or flow trajectory, so that perception, prediction, and control are coupled within one generative process. Existing WAMs typically realize this paradigm with a Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT), where video and action tokens interact through shared self-attention. This architecture can in principle assign a separate timestep $t_f$ to each predicted latent frame, yet current systems collapse this degree of freedom onto a single shared scalar $t$. Under the noise-as-masking view of Diffusion Forcing, this shared schedule imposes the unjustified prior that every predicted latent is equally reliable for action generation. We instead view the per-latent schedule as a \emph{learnable information-gating policy}: by changing a latent frame's noise level, the policy modulates the reliability of its Key/Value contribution to the action tokens. We propose \textbf{NoiseGate}, which combines independent per-latent timestep sampling during backbone training, a lightweight Gating Policy Network that emits per-latent time increments during denoising, and task-reward optimization that trains the schedule policy without hand-crafted shape priors. Built on a joint video--action MoT backbone, NoiseGate delivers consistent gains on diverse RoboTwin random-scene manipulation tasks.
title NoiseGate: Learning Per-Latent Timestep Schedules as Information Gating in World Action Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07794