Tamed Feynman-Kac diffusion processes: Killing-branching intertwine

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garbaczewski, Piotr, Żaba, Mariusz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Garbaczewski, Piotr
Żaba, Mariusz
author_facet Garbaczewski, Piotr
Żaba, Mariusz
contents Relaxation to equilibrium of a drifted Brownian motion is quantified by a probability density function, whose main (multiplicative) entry is an inferred Feynman-Kac kernel of the Schrödinger semigroup operator. Although seemingly devoid of a natural probabilistic significance (except for its explicit path integral definition), the pertinent kernel relaxes to equilibrium as well. The implicit Feynman-Kac potential ${\cal{V}}(x)$, continuous, confining and bounded from below, may take negative values. If positive, ${\cal{V}}(x)$ can be interpreted as the killing rate of the decaying diffusion process. In case of relaxing F-K kernels the killing effects are tamed (often overcompensated). The taming inavoidably appears in conjunction with the existence of the negativity subdomains of ${\cal{V}}(x)$ in $R$. If locally ${\cal{V}}(x) < 0$, its sign inversion $- {\cal{V}}(x)$ can be interpreted as the branching (cloning, alternatively bifurcation) rate in the course of the other wise free random motion. The arising killed diffusion processes with branching, we interpret as the possible path-wise background of tamed (relaxing) Feynman-Kac diffusions. We present acomputer-assisted path-wise arguments, towards a consistency of the killing/branching taming scenario, for a number of nonlinear model systems in one space dimension. Special attention is paid to Feynman-Kac potential shapes, presumed to be in the double well form, where an analytic access to eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is scarce beyond the semiclassical regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tamed Feynman-Kac diffusion processes: Killing-branching intertwine
Garbaczewski, Piotr
Żaba, Mariusz
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Quantum Physics
Relaxation to equilibrium of a drifted Brownian motion is quantified by a probability density function, whose main (multiplicative) entry is an inferred Feynman-Kac kernel of the Schrödinger semigroup operator. Although seemingly devoid of a natural probabilistic significance (except for its explicit path integral definition), the pertinent kernel relaxes to equilibrium as well. The implicit Feynman-Kac potential ${\cal{V}}(x)$, continuous, confining and bounded from below, may take negative values. If positive, ${\cal{V}}(x)$ can be interpreted as the killing rate of the decaying diffusion process. In case of relaxing F-K kernels the killing effects are tamed (often overcompensated). The taming inavoidably appears in conjunction with the existence of the negativity subdomains of ${\cal{V}}(x)$ in $R$. If locally ${\cal{V}}(x) < 0$, its sign inversion $- {\cal{V}}(x)$ can be interpreted as the branching (cloning, alternatively bifurcation) rate in the course of the other wise free random motion. The arising killed diffusion processes with branching, we interpret as the possible path-wise background of tamed (relaxing) Feynman-Kac diffusions. We present acomputer-assisted path-wise arguments, towards a consistency of the killing/branching taming scenario, for a number of nonlinear model systems in one space dimension. Special attention is paid to Feynman-Kac potential shapes, presumed to be in the double well form, where an analytic access to eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is scarce beyond the semiclassical regime.
title Tamed Feynman-Kac diffusion processes: Killing-branching intertwine
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07824