AERO-VIS: Asynchronous Event-based Real-time Onboard Visual-Inertial SLAM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Burkhardt, Yannick, Laina, Sebastián Barbas, Boche, Simon, Freißmuth, Leonard, Leutenegger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Burkhardt, Yannick
Laina, Sebastián Barbas
Boche, Simon
Freißmuth, Leonard
Leutenegger, Stefan
author_facet Burkhardt, Yannick
Laina, Sebastián Barbas
Boche, Simon
Freißmuth, Leonard
Leutenegger, Stefan
contents The robustness of event cameras to high dynamic range and motion blur holds the potential to improve visual odometry systems in challenging environments. Although their high temporal resolution does not require synchronous processing, most event-based odometry methods still run at fixed rates, which simplifies system design but restricts latency and throughput. In this work, we present AERO-VIS, a stereo event-inertial SLAM system with an integrated, data-driven, robust, and performance-optimized keypoint detector. By processing the event stream asynchronously, the system dynamically adapts to downstream runtime demands, ensuring low-latency and real-time performance. When deploying AERO-VIS on a UAV, we achieve unprecedented accuracy in onboard event-based SLAM. These unique characteristics enable us to present the first purely event-based inertial SLAM system that demonstrates closed-loop UAV control and large-scale state estimation while relying solely on onboard compute. A video of the experiments and the source code are available at ethz-mrl.github.io/AERO-VIS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_07885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AERO-VIS: Asynchronous Event-based Real-time Onboard Visual-Inertial SLAM
Burkhardt, Yannick
Laina, Sebastián Barbas
Boche, Simon
Freißmuth, Leonard
Leutenegger, Stefan
Robotics
The robustness of event cameras to high dynamic range and motion blur holds the potential to improve visual odometry systems in challenging environments. Although their high temporal resolution does not require synchronous processing, most event-based odometry methods still run at fixed rates, which simplifies system design but restricts latency and throughput. In this work, we present AERO-VIS, a stereo event-inertial SLAM system with an integrated, data-driven, robust, and performance-optimized keypoint detector. By processing the event stream asynchronously, the system dynamically adapts to downstream runtime demands, ensuring low-latency and real-time performance. When deploying AERO-VIS on a UAV, we achieve unprecedented accuracy in onboard event-based SLAM. These unique characteristics enable us to present the first purely event-based inertial SLAM system that demonstrates closed-loop UAV control and large-scale state estimation while relying solely on onboard compute. A video of the experiments and the source code are available at ethz-mrl.github.io/AERO-VIS.
title AERO-VIS: Asynchronous Event-based Real-time Onboard Visual-Inertial SLAM
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07885